How to say "useful" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 便利べんりJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers the handy, practical sense of 'useful': a thing, place, or service that saves time and effort. A convenient shop, app, or tool is the typical case.
    電話でんわは便利べんりなものである。↗
    The telephone is a convenience.
  • 有用ゆうようCommon
    na-adjective, nounThe direct, all-purpose equivalent: something that serves a purpose or genuinely helps, such as useful information, advice, or a skill. Use it when 'useful' itself is what you mean.
    鉄てつは最もっとも有用ゆうような金属きんぞくです。↗
    Iron is the most useful metal.
  • 重宝ちょうほうJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounHandy in the sense of something you come to value and use again and again; also used as the verb 重宝する, 'to find something handy'. A tool you end up using every day is typical.
    車くるまは持もっていると重宝ちょうほうなものだ。↗
    A car is a handy thing to own.
  • 有益ゆうえきJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounUseful as in beneficial: something that brings real advantage or profit, as beneficial information, experience, or exercise. The emphasis is on the good something does, not mere convenience.
    私にはとても有益ゆうえきだった。↗
    It was of great benefit to me.
  • 有意義ゆういぎCommon
    na-adjectiveFor plain 'useful' this is seldom the word you want: it really means significant, meaningful, or worthwhile, as in time spent on something that matters.
    大学だいがくでの生活せいかつは有意義ゆういぎである。↗
    The life in the university is significant.

Choose 便利 for handy everyday convenience, 有用 for the general sense of useful, 重宝 for something you come to rely on as handy, 有益 for the beneficial sense, and 有意義 only for meaningful or worthwhile.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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