How to say "handy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 便利べんりJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'handy' in the everyday sense of convenient and useful — the all-purpose word for anything that makes life easier, such as a tool, shop, or service you are glad to have.
    電話でんわは便利べんりなものである。↗
    The telephone is a convenience.
  • 手ごろてごろJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounHandy in the sense of being just the right size or price — suitable and reasonable rather than generally useful. Fits a reasonably priced item or a size that suits one's needs.
    この辞書じしょは大おおきさが手てごろだ。↗
    This dictionary is handy in size.
  • 重宝ちょうほうJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounHandy in the sense of useful to have around: something that proves helpful in various situations. Carries a nuance of valuing an item for the convenience it provides.
    車くるまは持もっていると重宝ちょうほうなものだ。↗
    A car is a handy thing to own.
  • 器用きようJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'handy' only in the sense of being good with one's hands: it describes a person as skillful, adroit, or dexterous, not a thing as convenient.
    マックスは手先てさきが器用きようだ。↗
    Max is clever with his fingers.
  • 簡便かんべんCommon
    na-adjective, nounHandy in the sense of simple and easy: it stresses that a method or procedure is uncomplicated and convenient, rather than that an object is useful.

Use 便利 for convenient, useful things, 「手ごろ」 for what is just the right size or price, 重宝 for items that prove handy in various situations, 器用 for being good with one's hands, and 簡便 for simple, easy methods.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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