重宝|ちょうほうchouhou[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, nounconvenient; useful; handy; helpful
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbfinding useful; coming in handy; using often
- noun(priceless) treasure
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 重宝する(ちょうほうする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 重宝します(ちょうほうします) |
| Negative (nai) | 重宝しない(ちょうほうしない) |
| polite (masen) | 重宝しません(ちょうほうしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 重宝せず・重宝せぬ(ちょうほうせず・ちょうほうせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 重宝した(ちょうほうした) |
| polite (mashita) | 重宝しました(ちょうほうしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 重宝しなかった(ちょうほうしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 重宝しませんでした(ちょうほうしませんでした) |
| Te form | 重宝して(ちょうほうして) |
| Potential | 重宝できる(ちょうほうできる) |
| Passive | 重宝される(ちょうほうされる) |
| Causative | 重宝させる(ちょうほうさせる) |
| Causative passive | 重宝させられる(ちょうほうさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 重宝すれば(ちょうほうすれば) |
| tara | 重宝したら(ちょうほうしたら) |
| Volitional | 重宝しよう(ちょうほうしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 重宝しましょう(ちょうほうしましょう) |
| Imperative | 重宝しろ(ちょうほうしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym便利べんりNeutralThe most general word for convenient, as in 「便利な道具」; 「重宝」 stresses that something actually proves handy in use and that you get real use out of it.
- Synonym便宜べんぎNeutralA noun for convenience or accommodation, as in 「便宜を図る」; found mostly in administrative and business contexts.
- Synonym利便りべんNeutralA noun for convenience as a quality, as in 「利便性が高い」; typical of talk about transport and facilities.
- SynonymコンビニエンスNeutralA loanword for convenience, seen mostly in 「コンビニエンスストア」; much narrower in use than 「重宝」.
- Synonym調法ちょうほうNeutralAnother way of writing the same idea: for something handy it swaps freely with 「重宝」. It also has a rare sense of exorcistic rites.
- Synonym至便しべんWrittenWritten/formal prose for extremely convenient, as in 「駅至便」; a fixture of real-estate ads rather than everyday speech.
- Related簡便かんべんNeutralMeans simple and convenient, as in 「簡便な方法」; it leans toward written/formal prose.
- Related好都合こうつごうNeutralSays circumstances are just right or expedient, as in 「好都合な条件」; it weighs timing and conditions, not a tool's handiness.
- Related軽便けいべんNeutralCovers light and easy to handle, often in fixed phrases like 「軽便鉄道」; 「重宝」 instead stresses how useful a thing proves in daily use.
- Related便益べんえきWrittenWritten/formal prose for convenience and benefit; rare, and not a casual substitute for 「重宝」.
- Antonym厄介やっかいNeutralThe opposite pole: troublesome and hard to deal with, where 「重宝」 marks something pleasant to use.
- Antonym無用むようNeutralUseless or unnecessary, the direct opposite of a 「重宝」 item you reach for again and again.
Use 「重宝」 for something that proves handy in use and that you come to value — 「重宝する道具」, 「重宝がられる」. For plain convenience say 「便利」; for the convenience of transport or facilities, 「利便性」; for something just right, 「好都合」. 「調法」 is an interchangeable spelling. The opposite is 「無用」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


