重宝|ちょうほうchouhou[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
じゅうほうjuuhou[0]heiban (flat)
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounconvenient; useful; handy; helpful
    車くるまは持もっていると重宝ちょうほうなものだ。↗
    A car is a handy thing to own.
  2. noun, suru verb, transitive verbfinding useful; coming in handy; using often
  3. noun(priceless) treasure
Conjugation
Dictionary form重宝する(ちょうほうする)
Polite (masu)重宝します(ちょうほうします)
Negative (nai)重宝しない(ちょうほうしない)
polite (masen)重宝しません(ちょうほうしません)
classical zu / nu重宝せず・重宝せぬ(ちょうほうせず・ちょうほうせぬ)
Past (ta)重宝した(ちょうほうした)
polite (mashita)重宝しました(ちょうほうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)重宝しなかった(ちょうほうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)重宝しませんでした(ちょうほうしませんでした)
Te form重宝して(ちょうほうして)
Potential重宝できる(ちょうほうできる)
Passive重宝される(ちょうほうされる)
Causative重宝させる(ちょうほうさせる)
Causative passive重宝させられる(ちょうほうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)重宝すれば(ちょうほうすれば)
tara重宝したら(ちょうほうしたら)
Volitional重宝しよう(ちょうほうしよう)
polite (mashou)重宝しましょう(ちょうほうしましょう)
Imperative重宝しろ(ちょうほうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym便利べんりNeutralThe most general word for convenient, as in 「便利な道具」; 「重宝」 stresses that something actually proves handy in use and that you get real use out of it.
  • Synonym便宜べんぎNeutralA noun for convenience or accommodation, as in 「便宜を図る」; found mostly in administrative and business contexts.
  • Synonym利便りべんNeutralA noun for convenience as a quality, as in 「利便性が高い」; typical of talk about transport and facilities.
  • SynonymコンビニエンスNeutralA loanword for convenience, seen mostly in 「コンビニエンスストア」; much narrower in use than 「重宝」.
  • Synonym調法ちょうほうNeutralAnother way of writing the same idea: for something handy it swaps freely with 「重宝」. It also has a rare sense of exorcistic rites.
  • Synonym至便しべんWrittenWritten/formal prose for extremely convenient, as in 「駅至便」; a fixture of real-estate ads rather than everyday speech.
  • Related簡便かんべんNeutralMeans simple and convenient, as in 「簡便な方法」; it leans toward written/formal prose.
  • Related好都合こうつごうNeutralSays circumstances are just right or expedient, as in 「好都合な条件」; it weighs timing and conditions, not a tool's handiness.
  • Related軽便けいべんNeutralCovers light and easy to handle, often in fixed phrases like 「軽便鉄道」; 「重宝」 instead stresses how useful a thing proves in daily use.
  • Related便益べんえきWrittenWritten/formal prose for convenience and benefit; rare, and not a casual substitute for 「重宝」.
  • Antonym厄介やっかいNeutralThe opposite pole: troublesome and hard to deal with, where 「重宝」 marks something pleasant to use.
  • Antonym無用むようNeutralUseless or unnecessary, the direct opposite of a 「重宝」 item you reach for again and again.

Use 「重宝」 for something that proves handy in use and that you come to value — 「重宝する道具」, 「重宝がられる」. For plain convenience say 「便利」; for the convenience of transport or facilities, 「利便性」; for something just right, 「好都合」. 「調法」 is an interchangeable spelling. The opposite is 「無用」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 大切たいせつな宝物たからもの。重要じゅうような物もの。
  2. 珍重ちんちょうする。大事だいじにする。
  3. 便利べんりで役やくに立たつ。よく用もちいる。
  4. 便利べんりなさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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