How to say "convenient" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 便利べんりJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveThe general-purpose word for 'convenient': handy, useful things, places, or arrangements that make daily life easier. If you are unsure which word fits, this is usually the one to reach for.
    電話でんわは便利べんりなものである。↗
    The telephone is a convenience.
  • 重宝ちょうほうJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounHandy in the sense of proving genuinely useful in practice: something you come to rely on and value, often because it turns out to serve more purposes than one. The nuance includes appreciating that usefulness.
    車くるまは持もっていると重宝ちょうほうなものだ。↗
    A car is a handy thing to own.
  • 手ごろてごろJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'handy' when something's size, price, or amount is just right — easy to handle, afford, or reach — rather than when a thing is useful to own. Think of a manageable cost or a convenient size.
    この辞書じしょは大おおきさが手てごろだ。↗
    This dictionary is handy in size.
  • 好都合こうつごうCommon
    na-adjective, nounConvenient said of circumstances, timing, or arrangements that favor you, not of objects. Since it can shade toward 'expedient', it sometimes implies a situation happens to suit your own purposes.
    天気てんきが暖あたたかくて我々われわれのピクニックに好都合こうつごうだった。↗
    Warm weather favored our picnic.
  • 簡便かんべんCommon
    na-adjective, nounConvenience as simplicity: something easy and uncomplicated to do or use, so the emphasis falls on ease rather than on usefulness. Choose it when 'convenient' really means 'simple and hassle-free'.

Use 便利 for the general sense of handy and useful, 重宝 for things that prove their usefulness, 「手ごろ」 for handy sizes or prices, 好都合 for convenient circumstances or timing, and 簡便 when convenience means simple and easy.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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