How to say "vote" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 票ひょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix), counterAn individual vote or ballot — the votes cast and counted — rather than the act of voting or the decision reached. Use it when talking about the votes themselves.
    議案ぎあんは10票ひょうの小差しょうさで通過つうかした。↗
    The bill passed by a small majority of 10 votes.
  • 採決さいけつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe act of putting a question to a formal vote at a meeting or in an assembly; 'division' is the parliamentary term for this. This is the word for voting as a procedure.
    彼かれらはその動議どうぎについて採決さいけつをした。↗
    They took a vote on the motion.
  • 決議けつぎJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReally a resolution: a formal decision adopted by a deliberative body such as an assembly or committee. The 'vote' sense is secondary — it names the decision reached, not the act of voting.
    その集会しゅうかいはいかなる核武装かくぶそうにも抗議こうぎすることを決議けつぎした。↗
    The assembly voted to protest against any nuclear armament.
  • 決けつCommon
    nounSeldom the word you want by itself: this is chiefly the element meaning 'decision' that appears inside words like 採決 and 決議, not an independent way to say 'vote'.
  • 議決ぎけつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA formal resolution or decision reached by a deliberative body — an assembly, council, or board — after discussion; like 決議 it names the outcome, so for the act of voting 採決 is the word.
    その条項じょうこうは、議決ぎけつはすべて過半数かはんすうをもって成立せいりつすると規定きていしている。↗
    The clause provides that all decisions shall be made by majority vote.

For votes as countable ballots use 票; for the act of putting a question to a vote use 採決; 決議 and 議決 are formal resolutions or decisions rather than the voting itself, and 決 alone is seldom used.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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