投票|とうひょうtouhyou[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbvoting; ballot; poll; vote20歳になっていれば、投票できるのに。↗If I were twenty, I could vote.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 投票する(とうひょうする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 投票します(とうひょうします) |
| Negative (nai) | 投票しない(とうひょうしない) |
| polite (masen) | 投票しません(とうひょうしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 投票せず・投票せぬ(とうひょうせず・とうひょうせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 投票した(とうひょうした) |
| polite (mashita) | 投票しました(とうひょうしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 投票しなかった(とうひょうしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 投票しませんでした(とうひょうしませんでした) |
| Te form | 投票して(とうひょうして) |
| Potential | 投票できる(とうひょうできる) |
| Passive | 投票される(とうひょうされる) |
| Causative | 投票させる(とうひょうさせる) |
| Causative passive | 投票させられる(とうひょうさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 投票すれば(とうひょうすれば) |
| tara | 投票したら(とうひょうしたら) |
| Volitional | 投票しよう(とうひょうしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 投票しましょう(とうひょうしましょう) |
| Imperative | 投票しろ(とうひょうしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym表決ひょうけつWrittenWritten/formal. Voicing approval or rejection of a proposal — by raised hands or standing up, not necessarily by ballot; common in parliamentary language.
- Synonym票を投じるWrittenWritten/formal. A set phrase for casting a vote, as in 「改革派に票を投じる」; it can also mean coming out in support, and is more formal than 「投票する」.
- Related決議けつぎWrittenWritten/formal. A matter decided at a meeting, or the act of deciding it, as in 「決議案」; the emphasis is on the outcome, which need not come from a vote.
- Related採決さいけつWrittenWritten/formal. The chair has the assembly vote on a proposal, as in 「採決を行う」; it refers to the voting procedure, while 「投票」 is the act of casting a ballot.
- Related議決ぎけつWrittenWritten/formal. A decision reached by deliberation, as in 「議会で議決する」; the emphasis is on the settled result, with voting only one means to it.
- Related票決ひょうけつWrittenWritten/formal. Deciding a matter by ballot, as in 「票決に付す」; it is used for meeting decisions, while 「投票」 also applies to elections.
Use 「投票」 for the act of casting a ballot, in elections too. For voting on a proposal at a meeting, say 「採決」 or 「表決」; for decisions reached by deliberation, 「議決」 or 「決議」. 「票決」 is deciding by ballot; 「票を投じる」 is a formal way to say you cast a vote.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


