投じる|とうじるtoujiru[0]heiban (flat)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow)
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto devote oneself (e.g. to a cause)in the form of 身を投じる
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto invest; to put in
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto administer (medicine); to give
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto abandon; to surrender
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto take advantage of; to make full use of
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto stay (at a lodging)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 投じる(とうじる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 投じます(とうじます) |
| Negative (nai) | 投じない(とうじない) |
| polite (masen) | 投じません(とうじません) |
| classical zu / nu | 投じず・投じぬ(とうじず・とうじぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 投じた(とうじた) |
| polite (mashita) | 投じました(とうじました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 投じなかった(とうじなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 投じませんでした(とうじませんでした) |
| Te form | 投じて(とうじて) |
| Potential | 投じられる(とうじられる) |
| Passive | 投じられる(とうじられる) |
| Causative | 投じさせる(とうじさせる) |
| Causative passive | 投じさせられる(とうじさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 投じれば(とうじれば) |
| tara | 投じたら(とうじたら) |
| Volitional | 投じよう(とうじよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 投じましょう(とうじましょう) |
| Imperative | 投じろ(とうじろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym投げるなげるNeutralThe everyday word for throwing; stresses the hand motion and is the most common choice in daily speech. Also means giving up.
- Synonym投ずるとうずるWrittenSame-meaning variant form of the headword, as in 「一票を投ずる」; slightly old-fashioned in feel. Both words belong mainly to written prose.
- Related投入とうにゅうNeutralPutting in funds, personnel or resources; stresses inserting something in, as in 「新製品を投入」.
- Related投下とうかWrittenWritten style: dropping from above — airdrops such as 「爆弾投下」 or committing capital; stresses releasing something downward.
- Related投射とうしゃWrittenWritten, technical term: projecting light onto something or casting an image; used in physics and psychology.
- Related投影とうえいNeutralProjection: a shadow or image falling onto a surface; stresses the image landing on the plane.
- Related放り投げるほうりなげるCasualColloquial: to toss something out or drop a task midway and leave it undone; stresses casting things aside and giving up.
- Related投擲とうてきWrittenWritten word for throwing, as in 「石を投擲する」; also names the track-and-field 「投擲種目」.
- Relatedぶん投げるぶんなげるCasualColloquial and coarse: to fling something with great force; stresses the violent throw.
- Antonym受け取るうけとるNeutralAntonym: to receive or accept what is offered — the counterpart to casting something out with 「投じる」.
- Antonym回収するNeutralAntonym: to recover or take back, the opposite of putting money in, as in 「資金を回収」.
Use 「投じる」 for putting in money, devoting oneself to a cause, or casting votes, as in 「私財を投じる」「一石を投じる」. For everyday throwing say 「投げる」, for putting in resources 「投入」, for airdrops 「投下」; 「投ずる」 is the same-meaning variant. The opposite of putting in is 「回収する」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


