うろうろurouro

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb (with と)restlessly; aimlessly; without purpose
  2. suru verbto loiter; to drift; to hang about doing nothing; to wander aimlessly; to be restless
    今日きょう一日ついたち当あても無なくうろうろした。↗
    I wandered about aimlessly all day.
  3. suru verbto be restless; to fuss; to be in a fidget
Conjugation
Dictionary formうろうろする
Polite (masu)うろうろします
Negative (nai)うろうろしない
polite (masen)うろうろしません
classical zu / nuうろうろせず・うろうろせぬ
Past (ta)うろうろした
polite (mashita)うろうろしました
Past negative (nakatta)うろうろしなかった
polite (masen deshita)うろうろしませんでした
Te formうろうろして
Potentialうろうろできる
Passiveうろうろされる
Causativeうろうろさせる
Causative passiveうろうろさせられる
Conditional (ba)うろうろすれば
taraうろうろしたら
Volitionalうろうろしよう
polite (mashou)うろうろしましょう
Imperativeうろうろしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymさまようWrittenWritten/formal verb for drifting about aimlessly; also used figuratively for wavering, as in 「生死の境を彷徨う」. Has a literary flavor.
  • SynonymうろつくNeutralNeutral verb for prowling or hanging around nearby, often with a suspicious nuance, as in 「不審者がうろつく」. Very close to 「うろうろする」.
  • Related徘徊はいかいWrittenWritten/formal noun for wandering about aimlessly; also used for elderly people drifting around. More formal in tone than 「うろうろ」.
  • Relatedそぞろ歩きそぞろあるきWrittenWritten/formal word for a leisurely, elegant stroll; it lacks the unease and feeling of being at a loss that 「うろうろ」 carries.
  • RelatedぶらつくNeutralNeutral verb for strolling or idling about at leisure; can also mean something dangling and swinging. 「うろうろ」 adds unease or a suspicious air.
  • Relatedほっつき歩くほっつきあるくCasualColloquial verb for knocking about here and there with no purpose, often with a reproachful tone, as in 「どこをほっつき歩いていたの」.
  • Antonym落ち着くおちつくNeutralNeutral antonym: to calm down and settle, becoming still. The opposite of 「うろうろ」, which suggests restless pacing and fidgeting.

Use 「うろうろ」 for restless, uneasy pacing with no clear purpose. For a leisurely stroll say 「ぶらつく」, for suspicious lurking 「うろつく」, for drifting or wandering 「彷徨う」; to calm down and settle, use 「落ち着く」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 目的もくてきも無なく歩き回あるきまわるさま。
  2. どうして良よいか分わからずに迷まようさま。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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