きらびやか・煌びやかkirabiyaka

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivegorgeous; gaudy; dazzling; gay; resplendent
Conjugation
Plain formきらびやか
Polite (desu)きらびやかです
Negative (dewa nai)きらびやかではない
polite (dewa arimasen)きらびやかではありません
Past (datta)きらびやかだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)きらびやかではなかった
Te form (de)きらびやかで
Adverbial (ni)きらびやかに
Conditional (nara)きらびやかなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym華やかはなやかNeutralVivid, beautiful colors and dress, and lively, flourishing scenes too, as in 「華やかなパーティー」; 煌びやか stresses dazzling brilliance.
  • Synonym派手はでNeutralFlashy and conspicuous, as in 「派手な服」; common colloquially, and its tone can be approving or critical, whereas 煌びやか is mostly praise for splendor.
  • Synonym華麗かれいWrittenWritten/formal word for gorgeousness, as in 「華麗な演技」; stresses graceful, outstanding beauty.
  • SynonymゴージャスNeutralLoanword for luxury and lavishness, as in 「ゴージャスなホテル」; common in colloquial speech.
  • Synonym輝かしいかがやかしいNeutralAdjective for brilliant, glorious things, as in 「輝かしい未来」; used mostly of achievements and prospects.
  • Synonym華々しいはなばなしいNeutralAdjective for spectacular, eye-catching events or deeds, as in 「華々しいデビュー」; stresses drawing attention.
  • Synonym絢爛豪華けんらんごうかWrittenFour-character idiom for opulent splendor, as in 「絢爛豪華な衣装」; the most emphatic of these words; written/formal register.
  • Related壮麗そうれいWrittenWritten/formal word for grandeur and magnificence, as in 「壮麗な宮殿」; used mostly of buildings.
  • Related華美かびWrittenWritten/formal word for excessive showiness, as in 「華美な服装を慎む」; usually carries a critical nuance.
  • RelatedあでやかWrittenWritten/formal word for alluring, glamorous beauty, as in 「あでやかな着物姿」; mostly describes women.
  • Antonym地味じみNeutralAntonym: plain and unobtrusive, as in 「地味な色」; the direct opposite of 煌びやか.
  • Antonym質素しっそNeutralAntonym: simple and frugal, as in 「質素な生活」; stands opposite to 煌びやか.

Use 「煌びやか」 for dazzling, radiant splendor, as in 「煌びやかな衣装」 and 「煌びやかな夜景」. For bright, lively colorfulness say 「華やか」; colloquially, 「派手」 and 「ゴージャス」 are the everyday choices. The opposite is 「地味」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 輝かがやくばかりに華はなやかで美うつくしいさま。
  2. 言動げんどうがきっぱりしているさま。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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