鮮やか|あざやかazayaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivevivid; bright; brilliant; clear; fresh; vibrant
    月つきは鮮あざやかに輝かがやいていた。↗
    The moon was shining brightly.
  2. na-adjectiveskillful; skilful; adroit; brilliant (performance, goal, etc.); splendid; superb; magnificent; fine
Conjugation
Plain form鮮やか(あざやか)
Polite (desu)鮮やかです(あざやかです)
Negative (dewa nai)鮮やかではない(あざやかではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)鮮やかではありません(あざやかではありません)
Past (datta)鮮やかだった(あざやかだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)鮮やかではなかった(あざやかではなかった)
Te form (de)鮮やかで(あざやかで)
Adverbial (ni)鮮やかに(あざやかに)
Conditional (nara)鮮やかなら(あざやかなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym鮮明せんめいWrittenFor images and impressions being clear and distinct; objective and mostly written. 「鮮やか」 also covers vivid colors and skillful, clean technique.
  • SynonymビビッドNeutralLoanword for vivid, lively colors; frequent in fashion and design. 「鮮やか」 is more everyday and can also praise skillful technique.
  • Synonym鮮烈せんれつWrittenFor a strong, striking impression, as in 「鮮烈なデビュー」; mainly written prose. 「鮮やか」 centers on vivid color or deft technique.
  • Related華々しいはなばなしいNeutralFor glorious, eye-catching deeds and achievements. 「鮮やか」 instead highlights vivid color or a skillfully executed move.
  • Related輝かしいかがやかしいNeutralDescribes glorious achievements or a bright future. 「鮮やか」 is for vivid color or polished technique instead.
  • RelatedきらびやかNeutralDazzlingly gorgeous and glittering, as with ornate costumes or decoration. 「鮮やか」 stresses clear, vivid color rather than sparkling splendor.
  • Related華やかはなやかNeutralGorgeous, lively, and radiant, drawing everyone's eye. 「鮮やか」 stresses colors being crisp and distinct.
  • Related華麗かれいNeutralSplendid and gorgeous; fits clothing, decoration, and even performance technique. 「鮮やか」 stresses vivid color or clean, deft execution.
  • Related生々しいなまなましいNeutralGraphic and lifelike, as if it just happened; often gory or shocking. 「鮮やか」 instead praises bright, beautiful vividness.
  • RelatedあでやかWrittenWritten word for a woman's alluring, sensual beauty and charm. 「鮮やか」 focuses on vivid color instead.
  • Related絢爛豪華けんらんごうかWrittenFour-character word for the height of luxury and splendor; written style. 「鮮やか」 focuses on vivid color.
  • Antonym曖昧あいまいNeutralVague and ambiguous; the direct opposite of the clear, distinct impression 「鮮やか」 gives.
  • AntonymぼんやりNeutralHazy, dim, and indistinct; the opposite of the crisp vividness of 「鮮やか」.

Use 「鮮やか」 for vivid colors, clear impressions, or skillful technique: 「鮮やかな色」「鮮やかな手さばき」. For objective clarity say 「鮮明」, for a striking impression 「鮮烈」, for gorgeous showiness 「華やか」, and for blurriness 「ぼんやり」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 色彩しきさい・形かたちがはっきりしていて美うつくしい様さま。
  2. 動作どうさなどが際立きわだって上手じょうずである様さま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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