鮮やか|あざやかazayaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjectivevivid; bright; brilliant; clear; fresh; vibrant
- na-adjectiveskillful; skilful; adroit; brilliant (performance, goal, etc.); splendid; superb; magnificent; fine
Conjugation
| Plain form | 鮮やか(あざやか) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 鮮やかです(あざやかです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 鮮やかではない(あざやかではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 鮮やかではありません(あざやかではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 鮮やかだった(あざやかだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 鮮やかではなかった(あざやかではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 鮮やかで(あざやかで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 鮮やかに(あざやかに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 鮮やかなら(あざやかなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym鮮明せんめいWrittenFor images and impressions being clear and distinct; objective and mostly written. 「鮮やか」 also covers vivid colors and skillful, clean technique.
- SynonymビビッドNeutralLoanword for vivid, lively colors; frequent in fashion and design. 「鮮やか」 is more everyday and can also praise skillful technique.
- Synonym鮮烈せんれつWrittenFor a strong, striking impression, as in 「鮮烈なデビュー」; mainly written prose. 「鮮やか」 centers on vivid color or deft technique.
- Related華々しいはなばなしいNeutralFor glorious, eye-catching deeds and achievements. 「鮮やか」 instead highlights vivid color or a skillfully executed move.
- Related輝かしいかがやかしいNeutralDescribes glorious achievements or a bright future. 「鮮やか」 is for vivid color or polished technique instead.
- RelatedきらびやかNeutralDazzlingly gorgeous and glittering, as with ornate costumes or decoration. 「鮮やか」 stresses clear, vivid color rather than sparkling splendor.
- Related華やかはなやかNeutralGorgeous, lively, and radiant, drawing everyone's eye. 「鮮やか」 stresses colors being crisp and distinct.
- Related華麗かれいNeutralSplendid and gorgeous; fits clothing, decoration, and even performance technique. 「鮮やか」 stresses vivid color or clean, deft execution.
- Related生々しいなまなましいNeutralGraphic and lifelike, as if it just happened; often gory or shocking. 「鮮やか」 instead praises bright, beautiful vividness.
- RelatedあでやかWrittenWritten word for a woman's alluring, sensual beauty and charm. 「鮮やか」 focuses on vivid color instead.
- Related絢爛豪華けんらんごうかWrittenFour-character word for the height of luxury and splendor; written style. 「鮮やか」 focuses on vivid color.
- Antonym曖昧あいまいNeutralVague and ambiguous; the direct opposite of the clear, distinct impression 「鮮やか」 gives.
- AntonymぼんやりNeutralHazy, dim, and indistinct; the opposite of the crisp vividness of 「鮮やか」.
Use 「鮮やか」 for vivid colors, clear impressions, or skillful technique: 「鮮やかな色」「鮮やかな手さばき」. For objective clarity say 「鮮明」, for a striking impression 「鮮烈」, for gorgeous showiness 「華やか」, and for blurriness 「ぼんやり」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


