すくう・掬う・抄うsukuu[0]heiban (flat)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto scoop; to ladle out
- godan verb, transitive verbto trip up (e.g. someone's legs)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | すくう |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | すくいます |
| Negative (nai) | すくわない |
| polite (masen) | すくいません |
| classical zu / nu | すくわず・すくわぬ |
| Past (ta) | すくった |
| polite (mashita) | すくいました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | すくわなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | すくいませんでした |
| Te form | すくって |
| Potential | すくえる |
| Passive | すくわれる |
| Causative | すくわせる |
| Causative passive | すくわせられる・すくわされる |
| Conditional (ba) | すくえば |
| tara | すくったら |
| Volitional | すくおう |
| polite (mashou) | すくいましょう |
| Imperative | すくえ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym汲み取るくみとるNeutralDraws or scoops out liquid, but is the usual word for reading someone's feelings, as in 「気持ちを汲み取る」; 「掬う」 is about scooping up from below with a hand or spoon.
- Synonymすくい上げるすくいあげるNeutralStresses bringing something up and out, as in 「金魚をすくい上げる」; figuratively, gathering up opinions and giving them weight.
- Synonym汲み上げるくみあげるNeutralFor drawing liquid up from below, typically well water or pumping; figuratively, drawing on the opinions of subordinates or the public.
- Synonymすくい取るすくいとるNeutralStresses scooping something out and taking it away, as in 「アクをすくい取る」; figuratively, selecting one thing from among many.
- Related汲むくむNeutralUsed for drawing or ladling water and pouring drinks, as in 「水を汲む」, and for consideration, as in 「意を汲む」; 「掬う」 is not limited to liquids.
Use 「掬う」 for scooping up from below with a hand, spoon or net; it also means tripping someone up, as in 「足を掬う」. For drawing water use 「汲む」, for reading feelings 「汲み取る」, and for pumping well water 「汲み上げる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


