すくう・掬う・抄うsukuu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto scoop; to ladle out
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto trip up (e.g. someone's legs)
Conjugation
Dictionary formすくう
Polite (masu)すくいます
Negative (nai)すくわない
polite (masen)すくいません
classical zu / nuすくわず・すくわぬ
Past (ta)すくった
polite (mashita)すくいました
Past negative (nakatta)すくわなかった
polite (masen deshita)すくいませんでした
Te formすくって
Potentialすくえる
Passiveすくわれる
Causativeすくわせる
Causative passiveすくわせられる・すくわされる
Conditional (ba)すくえば
taraすくったら
Volitionalすくおう
polite (mashou)すくいましょう
Imperativeすくえ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym汲み取るくみとるNeutralDraws or scoops out liquid, but is the usual word for reading someone's feelings, as in 「気持ちを汲み取る」; 「掬う」 is about scooping up from below with a hand or spoon.
  • Synonymすくい上げるすくいあげるNeutralStresses bringing something up and out, as in 「金魚をすくい上げる」; figuratively, gathering up opinions and giving them weight.
  • Synonym汲み上げるくみあげるNeutralFor drawing liquid up from below, typically well water or pumping; figuratively, drawing on the opinions of subordinates or the public.
  • Synonymすくい取るすくいとるNeutralStresses scooping something out and taking it away, as in 「アクをすくい取る」; figuratively, selecting one thing from among many.
  • Related汲むくむNeutralUsed for drawing or ladling water and pouring drinks, as in 「水を汲む」, and for consideration, as in 「意を汲む」; 「掬う」 is not limited to liquids.

Use 「掬う」 for scooping up from below with a hand, spoon or net; it also means tripping someone up, as in 「足を掬う」. For drawing water use 「汲む」, for reading feelings 「汲み取る」, and for pumping well water 「汲み上げる」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 液体えきたいや粉こななどの一部分いちぶぶんを手てや椀わんなどを用もちいて下したから取とる。
  2. 下したから上うえ、または横よこへと払はらう。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android