たちまち・忽ちtachimachi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbin an instant; in a moment; immediately; right away; at once
    The tickets were sold out in a moment.
  2. adverbsuddenly; all of a sudden; all at once
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymいきなりNeutralStresses no warning at all, catching you off guard, as in 「いきなり殴る」; 「忽ち」 focuses on a change completed in an instant.
  • Synonym早速さっそくNeutralUsed for getting started right after news or a decision, as in 「早速試す」 or 「早速苦情が来た」; 「忽ち」 describes a state changing in the blink of an eye.
  • Synonymいち早くいちはやくNeutralMeans beating others to it, doing something before anyone else, as in 「いち早く知らせる」; 「忽ち」 is about the blink of an eye.
  • SynonymすぐNeutralThe most colloquial word for right away; 「忽ち」 focuses on a state changing in the blink of an eye.
  • SynonymすぐさまNeutralStronger than 「すぐ」: at once, without the slightest hesitation; 「忽ち」 centers on a result appearing swiftly.
  • SynonymすぐにNeutralEveryday word for right away, common in speech; 「忽ち」 focuses on a change happening in the blink of an eye.
  • Synonym直ちにただちにWrittenWritten word typical of directives and announcements, as in 「直ちに避難せよ」; 「忽ち」 describes a change itself.
  • Synonym突然とつぜんNeutralStresses the unexpectedness of something happening out of the blue; 「忽ち」 stresses how fast the change is.
  • Synonym突如とつじょWrittenWritten word for something occurring suddenly, as in 「突如現れた」; 「忽ち」 stresses speed, not necessarily surprise.
  • Synonym早々そうそうNeutralMostly in the pattern 「〜早々」 meaning just after something, as in 「入社早々」; 「忽ち」 does not attach to nouns.
  • SynonymさっとNeutralMimetic word for a brisk, swift movement, as in 「さっと立つ」; 「忽ち」 focuses on change happening fast.
  • SynonymパッとCasualColloquial mimetic word for happening or vanishing in a flash, as in 「パッと消える」; 「忽ち」 is more written in flavor.
  • SynonymにわかにWrittenWritten word for something happening suddenly, as in 「にわかに雨が降る」; 「忽ち」 stresses the speed itself.
  • Synonym不意にふいにNeutralCatches you off guard, stressing the unexpected; 「忽ち」 stresses speed and need not imply surprise.
  • Synonym急にきゅうにNeutralThe most common spoken word for suddenly or sharply; 「忽ち」 focuses on a change completed in the blink of an eye.
  • Synonym即時そくじWrittenWritten word for instant, real-time processing, mostly for systems and transactions, as in 「即時反映」.
  • Synonym即刻そっこくWrittenWritten word for immediate action, typical of orders and announcements; 「忽ち」 is used to describe a change.
  • Synonym即座にそくざにNeutralFor responding on the spot without delay, as in 「即座に答える」; 「忽ち」 centers on a result appearing swiftly.
  • Synonym直にじきにCasualColloquial for soon or before long, as in 「じきに慣れる」; 「忽ち」 is faster and more written in flavor.
  • SynonymやにわにWrittenWritten word for acting at once without warning, as in 「やにわに立ち上がる」; 「忽ち」 centers on how quickly the result comes.
  • Synonym俄然がぜんWrittenWritten word for a situation or state suddenly turning sharply, as in 「俄然注目を集める」 or 「俄然やる気が出た」; 「忽ち」 stresses the speed of change.
  • SynonymたちどころにWrittenWritten word for taking effect on the spot, as in 「たちどころに治る」; close to 「忽ち」 but stresses the here and now.
  • RelatedとっさにNeutralFor reacting in a split second or on reflex, as in 「とっさに身をかわす」 or 「とっさに嘘をつく」; 「忽ち」 says a state changes in the blink of an eye.
  • Related早々はやばやNeutralMostly in the pattern 「〜早々」 meaning just after something, as in 「入社早々」; 「忽ち」 does not attach to nouns.
  • Related迅速じんそくWrittenNa-adjective for swift, prompt action, as in 「迅速な対応」; 「忽ち」 is an adverb.
  • Related早くはやくNeutralMeans early or fast, often urging someone on as in 「早く来て」; 「忽ち」 describes a state changing in a blink, whether done or yet to come.
  • RelatedさっさとCasualColloquial for doing things briskly, often with an urging or cold tone, as in 「さっさと帰れ」; 「忽ち」 carries no such nuance.
  • Related急激きゅうげきNeutralNa-adjective for sharp, drastic change, as in 「急激な変化」; 「忽ち」 is an adverb.
  • Antonym徐々にじょじょにNeutralAntonym in pace of change: describes change proceeding gradually, little by little.
  • AntonymゆっくりNeutralAntonym in speed: doing something slowly and unhurriedly, the opposite of 「忽ち」.

Use 「忽ち」 when a state changes in the blink of an eye. For simply right away, pick 「すぐ」; for something happening suddenly, 「急に」 or 「突然」; for acting on the spot, 「即座に」; for directives and announcements, 「直ちに」. The opposites are 「徐々に」 and 「ゆっくり」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ある状態じょうたいに短時間たんじかんでなる様さま。
  2. 急きゅうに起おこる様さま。
  3. (方言ほうげん、広島ひろしま)とりあえず。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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