徐々に・徐徐に・除々に・除除に|じょじょにjojoni[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
徐々に徐々に is the most common written form among these variants and the form beginners should choose. It uses mixed kanji and kana.
徐徐に徐徐に is a less common written variant of 徐々に. It also uses mixed kanji and kana, but 徐々に is the safer choice for beginners.
除々に除々に is less common than 徐々に and uses an irregular kanji form. Beginners should use 徐々に instead.
除除に除除に is the least common of these variants and uses an irregular kanji form. Beginners should use 徐々に instead.
Definitions
  1. adverbgradually; steadily; slowly; little by little; step by step; by degrees
    単語たんごは徐々じょじょに増ふえますので、こまめにチェックしてください。↗
    The words covered are steadily increasing, so check frequently.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymジワジワNeutralMimetic word for something advancing slowly but surely, or liquid seeping out (「ジワジワ効いてくる」); common in speech.
  • Synonym次第にしだいにNeutralLargely interchangeable with 「徐々に」 but leans toward written style; 「徐々に」 puts more weight on slowness.
  • SynonymだんだんNeutralThe most common choice in speech: more and more, as in 「だんだん寒くなる」; also means steps or stairs.
  • Synonym漸次ぜんじWrittenWritten word for gradually, in sequence (「漸次増加する」); found mostly in official documents.
  • Synonym少しずつすこしずつNeutralLittle by little, stressing small amounts each time; broadly interchangeable with 「徐々に」 but more conversational.
  • Synonym徐々じょじょWrittenThe written-style counterpart of 「徐々に」, seen in phrases like 「徐々として」; can also describe calm, composed behavior. In daily use 「徐々に」 is standard.
  • SynonymじんわりNeutralMimetic word for sweat or tears slowly surfacing, or an effect coming on gently (「じんわり汗ばむ」); carries a soft, mild feeling.
  • SynonymぼちぼちCasualColloquial: taking it easy and slow, or it being about time to do something (「ぼちぼち帰ろう」); has a Kansai flavor.
  • SynonymぼつぼつCasualColloquial: bit by bit, here and there, or it being about time to start (「ぼつぼつ始めよう」).
  • SynonymじわっとNeutralMimetic word for something welling up or spreading in a slow rush (「涙がじわっとあふれる」).
  • SynonymじわりNeutralMimetic word for a slow but sure change (「じわりと値上がり」); often seen in news reports.
  • Related遅々ちちWrittenMostly as 「遅々として進まない」: progress so slow it frustrates; carries a nuance of dissatisfaction.
  • RelatedゆっくりNeutralAbout slow, unhurried action (「ゆっくり歩く」) — the focus is speed itself; 「徐々に」 is about gradual change.
  • Related着々ちゃくちゃくNeutralSteady, orderly progress (「着々と準備が進む」); stresses things moving ahead step by step in due order.
  • RelatedコツコツNeutralPersistent, diligent effort (「コツコツ勉強する」); stresses keeping at it without slacking.
  • RelatedのろのろNeutralSluggish, dawdling movement (「のろのろ運転」); carries a negative nuance of dragging.
  • RelatedゆるゆるNeutralColloquial: moving at an unhurried pace, or being very loose (「ゆるゆると歩く」).
  • Related追々おいおいNeutralFor doing something bit by bit later on (「追々説明します」); the point is handling it gradually in the future.
  • RelatedちびちびNeutralColloquial: taking tiny sips or amounts, using something sparingly (「酒をちびちび飲む」).
  • RelatedゆるりNeutralUsually as 「ごゆるりと」: leisurely and unhurried, with a polite, courteous tone.
  • Antonym急にきゅうにNeutralThe direct opposite of 「徐々に」: suddenly or sharply, with no gradual buildup.
  • Antonym突然とつぜんNeutralSomething happening out of the blue; contrasts with the gradualness of 「徐々に」.

For gradual change, use 「徐々に」; in casual speech 「だんだん」 or 「少しずつ」, in writing 「次第に」. For steady progress pick 「着々と」, for persistent effort 「コツコツ」, for slow action 「ゆっくり」. The opposite is 「急に」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 緩ゆるやかに変化へんか・進行しんこうするさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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