How to say "exactly" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ちょうどJLPT N5approx.Common
    adverbCovers exactness of amount, time, or position — the 'just; right' sense, when something measures or happens at the precise figure or moment. This is the natural choice for stating that a number or time is exact.
    私達わたしたちはちょうど食事しょくじを終おえた所ところです。↗
    We've just finished breakfast.
  • まさにJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverbFor the emphatic sense 'precisely that' — confirming something is the very thing expected, claimed, or sought. It asserts exact identity or aptness, not a measured amount.
    DTPで本ほんを作つくれば、安やすいし早はやいし、まさに一挙いっきょ両得りょうとくだ。↗
    Desktop publishing lets you produce books quickly and cheaply. It's like killing two birds with one stone.
  • きちんとJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverb, suru verbExactness in manner: doing or arranging something properly, accurately, and without sloppiness. Think of the 'accurately' sense — work done neatly and as it should be — rather than exact figures.
    私の時計とけいはきちんと動うごいている。↗
    My watch is running all right.
  • きっちりJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverb (with と), suru verbExactness with a snug, no-slack feel: things fitting tightly, amounts met precisely, and time kept on the dot. Choose it when 'exactly' implies tightness or punctuality.
    私はきっちり3時間じかん待まった。↗
    I have waited a full three hours.
  • きちっとJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverb, suru verbA variant of きちんと, shading toward 'perfectly'; it can convey 'exactly', but for that sense learners will normally be better served by きちんと or きっちり.

Use 「ちょうど」 for exact amounts, times, or positions; 「まさに」 for emphatic 'precisely that'; 「きちんと」 for doing something properly and accurately; 「きっちり」 for snug, punctual exactness; 「きちっと」 is a variant of 「きちんと」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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