ねじる・捩る・捻る・拗るnejiru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto twist; to screw; to wrench
    その取っ手とってを右みぎにねじると箱ばこは開ひらきます。↗
    Twist that knob to the right and the box will open.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto sprain
Conjugation
Dictionary formねじる
Polite (masu)ねじります
Negative (nai)ねじらない
polite (masen)ねじりません
classical zu / nuねじらず・ねじらぬ
Past (ta)ねじった
polite (mashita)ねじりました
Past negative (nakatta)ねじらなかった
polite (masen deshita)ねじりませんでした
Te formねじって
Potentialねじれる
Passiveねじられる
Causativeねじらせる
Causative passiveねじらせられる・ねじらされる
Conditional (ba)ねじれば
taraねじったら
Volitionalねじろう
polite (mashou)ねじりましょう
Imperativeねじれ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
transitiveねじる⇄intransitiveねじれる
糸いとがねじれる
糸いとをねじる
捩れる describes something becoming twisted or twisting on its own, while 捩る focuses on an agent deliberately twisting something.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 細長ほそながい物ものの両端りょうたんに力ちからを加くわえ、互たがいに反対はんたいの方向ほうこうに回まわす。
  2. 細長ほそながい物ものの一方いっぽうを固定こていし、もう一方いっぽうに力ちからを加くわえて回まわす。
  3. (捻)体たいの筋すじを違ちがえる。捻挫ねんざする。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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