はじく・弾くhajiku[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto flip; to snap; to flick
    彼かれは私の顔かおを指先ゆびさきでぽんとはじいた。↗
    He flicked me in the face.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto repel
    このレインコートは水みずを完全かんぜんにはじく。↗
    The raincoat sheds water perfectly.
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto use (an abacus); to calculate
  4. godan verb, transitive verbto strum; to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)
Conjugation
Dictionary formはじく
Polite (masu)はじきます
Negative (nai)はじかない
polite (masen)はじきません
classical zu / nuはじかず・はじかぬ
Past (ta)はじいた
polite (mashita)はじきました
Past negative (nakatta)はじかなかった
polite (masen deshita)はじきませんでした
Te formはじいて
Potentialはじける
Passiveはじかれる
Causativeはじかせる
Causative passiveはじかせられる・はじかされる
Conditional (ba)はじけば
taraはじいたら
Volitionalはじこう
polite (mashou)はじきましょう
Imperativeはじけ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
transitive弾く⇄intransitive弾けるはじける
豆まめを弾はじく
弾ける describes something popping or bursting open on its own, while 弾く describes an agent causing it to pop.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Relatedかき鳴らすかきならすNeutralStrumming or plucking strings to make music, as in 「ギターをかき鳴らす」. It leans toward playing music, while 「弾く」 leans toward flicking things away with a finger.
  • Related打ち鳴らすうちならすWrittenWritten/formal prose: to ring a bell or strike a drum, as in 「鐘を打ち鳴らす」. It centers on striking to produce sound, unlike the flicking of 「弾く」.
  • Antonym引くひくNeutralTo pull something toward you. It is the antonym of 「弾く」 in the sense of drawing something close versus flicking or pushing it away.

Use 「弾く(はじく)」 for flicking with a finger, flicking something away or repelling it, as in 「水を弾く」 and 「そろばんを弾く」. For strumming strings to play music, use 「かき鳴らす」; for ringing a bell or drum, use 「打ち鳴らす」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物ものが跳ね返はねかえる力ちからで他ほかの物ものを打うつ。
  2. はねて受け付うけつけない。
  3. 排斥はいせきする。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android