はじく・弾くhajiku[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto flip; to snap; to flick
- godan verb, transitive verbto repel
- godan verb, transitive verbto use (an abacus); to calculate
- godan verb, transitive verbto strum; to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | はじく |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | はじきます |
| Negative (nai) | はじかない |
| polite (masen) | はじきません |
| classical zu / nu | はじかず・はじかぬ |
| Past (ta) | はじいた |
| polite (mashita) | はじきました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | はじかなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | はじきませんでした |
| Te form | はじいて |
| Potential | はじける |
| Passive | はじかれる |
| Causative | はじかせる |
| Causative passive | はじかせられる・はじかされる |
| Conditional (ba) | はじけば |
| tara | はじいたら |
| Volitional | はじこう |
| polite (mashou) | はじきましょう |
| Imperative | はじけ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Relatedかき鳴らすかきならすNeutralStrumming or plucking strings to make music, as in 「ギターをかき鳴らす」. It leans toward playing music, while 「弾く」 leans toward flicking things away with a finger.
- Related打ち鳴らすうちならすWrittenWritten/formal prose: to ring a bell or strike a drum, as in 「鐘を打ち鳴らす」. It centers on striking to produce sound, unlike the flicking of 「弾く」.
- Antonym引くひくNeutralTo pull something toward you. It is the antonym of 「弾く」 in the sense of drawing something close versus flicking or pushing it away.
Use 「弾く(はじく)」 for flicking with a finger, flicking something away or repelling it, as in 「水を弾く」 and 「そろばんを弾く」. For strumming strings to play music, use 「かき鳴らす」; for ringing a bell or drum, use 「打ち鳴らす」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


