はみ出す・食み出す|はみだすhamidasu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Which spelling to use
はみ出すはみ出す is the most common spelling and the form learners should choose when writing this word.
食み出す食み出す is a less common written variant. Learners should recognize it, but generally write はみ出す instead.
Definitions
- godan verb, intransitive verbto protrude; to stick out; to jut out; to hang out; to bulge out
- godan verb, intransitive verbto be forced out; to be pushed out; to be crowded out
- godan verb, intransitive verbto go over (e.g. a budget); to go beyond; to exceed
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | はみ出す（はみだす） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | はみ出します（はみだします） |
| Negative (nai) | はみ出さない（はみださない） |
| polite (masen) | はみ出しません（はみだしません） |
| classical zu / nu | はみ出さず・はみ出さぬ（はみださず・はみださぬ） |
| Past (ta) | はみ出した（はみだした） |
| polite (mashita) | はみ出しました（はみだしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | はみ出さなかった（はみださなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | はみ出しませんでした（はみだしませんでした） |
| Te form | はみ出して（はみだして） |
| Potential | はみ出せる（はみだせる） |
| Passive | はみ出される（はみだされる） |
| Causative | はみ出させる（はみださせる） |
| Causative passive | はみ出させられる（はみださせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | はみ出せば（はみだせば） |
| tara | はみ出したら（はみだしたら） |
| Volitional | はみ出そう（はみだそう） |
| polite (mashou) | はみ出しましょう（はみだしましょう） |
| Imperative | はみ出せ（はみだせ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym突き出るつきでるNeutralRefers to something projecting or sticking out, stressing the shape itself, as in 「腹が突き出る」; 「はみ出す」 stresses going beyond a limit or boundary.
- Synonym飛び出すとびだすNeutralMeans to rush or jump out, stressing a sudden outward movement, as in 「道路に飛び出す」; the focus is on the abrupt motion itself.
- Synonym飛び出るとびでるNeutralMeans to bulge or protrude, as in 「目が飛び出る値段」; the focus is on something swelling out rather than crossing a boundary.
- Synonymはみ出るはみでるNeutralAn intransitive verb essentially synonymous with 「はみ出す」, covering both crossing a line and being squeezed out.
- Synonym突出とっしゅつWrittenWritten/formal term for standing out or being prominent, stressing being conspicuously large or numerous, as in 「突出した数字」.
- Synonym出っ張るでっぱるCasualColloquial term for something bulging out from a surface, as in 「腹が出っ張る」.
- Related張り出すはりだすNeutralMeans to jut or stick outward, and also to post or put up a notice, as in 「掲示を張り出す」.
- Related突起とっきNeutralA noun for a protuberance or raised part; it names the shape itself rather than the act of sticking out.
- Antonym収まるおさまるNeutralAntonym: to fit or be contained within a space or limit — the opposite of 「はみ出す」 spilling over.
- Antonym内包されるWrittenWritten/formal antonym: to be contained or included within; the opposite of 「はみ出す」.
Use 「はみ出す」 for going beyond a frame, line or limit, or being squeezed out of a group, as in 「線からはみ出す」「予算をはみ出す」「はみ出し者」. For something bulging out, say 「突き出る」 or 「出っ張る」; for rushing or jumping out, 「飛び出す」. The opposite is 「収まる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
