食み出る・はみ出る|はみでるhamideru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Which spelling to use
はみ出るはみ出る is the more common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. You are more likely to encounter it than 食み出る.
食み出る食み出る is a less common mixed kanji-kana variant. Beginners should generally use はみ出る, but recognizing 食み出る can help when reading.
Definitions
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto protrude; to stick out; to jut out; to hang out; to bulge out
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be forced out; to be pushed out; to be crowded out
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto go over (e.g. a budget); to go beyond; to exceed
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 食み出る（はみでる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 食み出ます（はみでます） |
| Negative (nai) | 食み出ない（はみでない） |
| polite (masen) | 食み出ません（はみでません） |
| classical zu / nu | 食み出ず・食み出ぬ（はみでず・はみでぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 食み出た（はみでた） |
| polite (mashita) | 食み出ました（はみでました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 食み出なかった（はみでなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 食み出ませんでした（はみでませんでした） |
| Te form | 食み出て（はみでて） |
| Potential | 食み出られる（はみでられる） |
| Passive | 食み出られる（はみでられる） |
| Causative | 食み出させる（はみでさせる） |
| Causative passive | 食み出させられる（はみでさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 食み出れば（はみでれば） |
| tara | 食み出たら（はみでたら） |
| Volitional | 食み出よう（はみでよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 食み出ましょう（はみでましょう） |
| Imperative | 食み出ろ（はみでろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonymはみ出すはみだすNeutralIntransitive verb with the same sense as the headword but the more common choice, as in「線からはみ出す」「枠をはみ出す」.
- Synonym張り出すはりだすNeutralCovers projecting or overhanging, and also posting notices, as in「掲示を張り出す」; broader in scope than the headword.
- Synonym突き出るつきでるNeutralDescribes a part projecting or standing out, as in「岬が海に突き出る」; the image is a tip or point jutting forth.
- Synonym突出とっしゅつWrittenWritten-style word for standing out or being prominent, as in「突出した才能」; often figurative rather than physical.
- Synonym飛び出るとびでるCasualColloquial verb for bulging or jumping out, as in「目が飛び出る」; carries an exaggerated, vivid nuance.
- Related飛び出すとびだすNeutralCovers dashing out or suddenly appearing, as in「道に飛び出す」; the nuance is a sudden, forceful movement rather than edging past a boundary.
- Related突起とっきWrittenWritten-style noun for a protrusion or raised part, as in「突起物」; names the shape itself rather than describing the act of sticking out.
- Related出っ張るでっぱるCasualColloquial word for something sticking out in shape, as in「お腹が出っ張る」; focuses on the physical bulge, not on going past a limit.
- Antonym収まるおさまるNeutralAntonym: fitting or being contained within a space or limit, the opposite of「はみ出る」spilling over.
- Antonym内に収まるNeutralDescriptive phrase for staying within a set range or limit; the opposite of「はみ出る」.
Use「はみ出る」for going past a boundary or spilling over a limit, as in「枠からはみ出る」「予算をはみ出る」. The near-synonym「はみ出す」is more common; for shapes that bulge,「出っ張る」fits best, and the opposite is「収まる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
See also
