飛び出る・とび出る・跳び出る|とびでるtobideru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Which spelling to use
飛び出る飛び出る is the most common written form of this word and is the form you are most likely to encounter in general Japanese writing.
とび出るとび出る is less common than 飛び出る, but it is the recommended default for beginners; use it when choosing a form yourself.
跳び出る跳び出る is less common than both 飛び出る and とび出る, so learners are less likely to encounter it and need not choose it by default.
Definitions
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto project; to protrude; to pop out (e.g. eyes)
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto jump out; to rush out
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 飛び出る（とびでる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 飛び出ます（とびでます） |
| Negative (nai) | 飛び出ない（とびでない） |
| polite (masen) | 飛び出ません（とびでません） |
| classical zu / nu | 飛び出ず・飛び出ぬ（とびでず・とびでぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 飛び出た（とびでた） |
| polite (mashita) | 飛び出ました（とびでました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 飛び出なかった（とびでなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 飛び出ませんでした（とびでませんでした） |
| Te form | 飛び出て（とびでて） |
| Potential | 飛び出られる（とびでられる） |
| Passive | 飛び出られる（とびでられる） |
| Causative | 飛び出させる（とびでさせる） |
| Causative passive | 飛び出させられる（とびでさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 飛び出れば（とびでれば） |
| tara | 飛び出たら（とびでたら） |
| Volitional | 飛び出よう（とびでよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 飛び出ましょう（とびでましょう） |
| Imperative | 飛び出ろ（とびでろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym飛び出すとびだすNeutralThe most common choice: to jump out, rush out, or appear suddenly. Basically interchangeable with 「飛び出る」 but heard far more often in daily speech.
- Synonym突き出るつきでるNeutralFor a tip or point projecting or sticking out; stresses reaching outward and has no sense of rushing out.
- Synonym張り出すはりだすNeutralTo stick or stretch outward, like eaves or a high-pressure area; also used for posting notices.
- Synonymはみ出すはみだすNeutralTo spill or stick out past an edge or limit, as in 「線からはみ出す」; the emphasis is on overstepping the boundary.
- Synonymはみ出るはみでるCasualColloquial synonym of 「はみ出す」 with the same sense of spilling over or going beyond a limit.
- Synonym突出とっしゅつNeutralProtruding or jutting out, and figuratively far above the rest, as in 「突出した成績」.
- Synonym出っ張るでっぱるCasualColloquial word for bulging or sticking out, as in 「お腹が出っ張る」.
- Synonym出張るでばるNeutralMeans bulging or jutting out, but can also mean going somewhere for work; comparatively rare.
- Related突起とっきNeutralA noun for a protruding part or bump; leans technical or medical.
- Related際立つきわだつNeutralTo stand out as exceptional next to others; figurative prominence, not physical protrusion.
- Related目立つめだつNeutralTo be conspicuous or catch the eye; the point is being noticed, not jumping or bulging out.
- Related抜き出るぬきでるWrittenWritten/formal prose for excelling others or towering above the surrounding landscape.
- Antonym引き込むひきこむNeutralAn antonym only in direction: transitive, for pulling something in, so its usage doesn't match the intransitive 「飛び出る」.
- Antonym潜るもぐるNeutralThe direct opposite: to dive or creep in, countering the jumping-out sense of 「飛び出る」.
Use 「飛び出る」 for something popping or jumping out, as in 「目玉が飛び出る値段」 for a shockingly high price. In everyday speech 「飛び出す」 is the more common choice. For bulging say 「出っ張る」, for spilling past a limit 「はみ出す」, and for figurative standing out pick 「目立つ」 or 「際立つ」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
- 飛び出すこと。
Kanji in this word
