ぼんやりbon'yari

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb (with と), suru verbdimly; faintly; indistinctly; vaguelyalso written as 呆んやり
  2. adverb (with と), suru verbabsentmindedly; vacantly; carelessly
  3. adverb (with と), suru verbidly; aimlessly
    私は普通ふつう日曜にちようは1日ついたちぼんやりやり過すごします。↗
    I usually spend the whole day idly on Sunday.
  4. nounabsence of mind; fool; blockhead; dunce
Conjugation
Dictionary formぼんやりする
Polite (masu)ぼんやりします
Negative (nai)ぼんやりしない
polite (masen)ぼんやりしません
classical zu / nuぼんやりせず・ぼんやりせぬ
Past (ta)ぼんやりした
polite (mashita)ぼんやりしました
Past negative (nakatta)ぼんやりしなかった
polite (masen deshita)ぼんやりしませんでした
Te formぼんやりして
Potentialぼんやりできる
Passiveぼんやりされる
Causativeぼんやりさせる
Causative passiveぼんやりさせられる
Conditional (ba)ぼんやりすれば
taraぼんやりしたら
Volitionalぼんやりしよう
polite (mashou)ぼんやりしましょう
Imperativeぼんやりしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • RelatedなんとなくNeutralSomehow, for no clear reason, as in 「何となく不安だ」. The point is that the cause is unclear, while 「ぼんやり」 is about things being blurry or spacing out.
  • RelatedぼーっとCasualColloquial. Covers spacing out or not seeing clearly; very close to 「ぼんやり」 but more casual.
  • RelatedもやもやNeutralHazy and unclear, or a blocked, unsettled feeling, as in 「気持ちがもやもやする」. Leans toward gloomy, frustrated feelings.
  • Related薄々うすうすNeutralVaguely or faintly sensing something, as in 「薄々気づいていた」. Typically pairs with verbs like 「気づく」 and 「知る」.
  • RelatedどことなくNeutralFor a feeling you sense but cannot pin down, as in 「どことなく寂しい」. The emphasis is on being unable to say just what or where it is.
  • RelatedぼやっとCasualColloquial. Acting dazed and half-aware, or seeing things dimly; close in sense to 「ぼんやり」.
  • RelatedぼうとWrittenWritten/formal prose. Gazing blankly or perceiving things faintly; found mostly in literary description.
  • AntonymはっきりNeutralClearly and plainly, with nothing vague; the opposite of the blurriness of 「ぼんやり」.
  • AntonymくっきりNeutralSharp and distinct in outline, standing out clearly; the opposite of the blurriness of 「ぼんやり」.

Use 「ぼんやり」 for things seen or heard dimly and for spacing out. In casual speech 「ぼーっと」 works much the same; 「もやもや」 suits a murky, unsettled mood; 「薄々」 for vaguely sensing something. The opposites are 「はっきり」 and 「くっきり」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 気きが利きかない人ひと。
  2. (「朦朧もうろう」「髣髴ほうふつ」)形かたちなどがはっきりしないさま。
  3. (「茫然ぼうぜん」「惘然ぼうぜん」「漠然ばくぜん」)意識いしきが集中しゅうちゅうしないさま。
  4. (「茫然ぼうぜん」「惘然ぼうぜん」「漠然ばくぜん」)間かんが抜ぬけているさま。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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