むすび・結びmusubi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounending; conclusion
  2. nounjoin; union; connecting
  3. nounknot; knotting
  4. noun, foodonigiri; rice ball
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym終わりおわりNeutralThe general word for an end or ending, also the end of one's life; 「結び」 usually refers to the closing of a text or speech and can also mean a knot.
  • Synonym終結しゅうけつWrittenThe end or settlement of wars, events and the like, as in 「戦争の終結」; written. 「結び」 usually means the close of a text or speech, or a knot.
  • Synonym終幕しゅうまくWrittenThe final act of a play, figuratively the close of an event; 「結び」 refers to the close of a text or speech and carries no theatrical metaphor.
  • Synonym最後さいごNeutralThe last or final one, as in 「最後の一人」「文章の最後」; stresses position at the end rather than how content is wrapped up.
  • Synonym終了しゅうりょうNeutralSomething coming completely to an end or being ended, as in 「試合終了」; 「結び」 usually means the final closing part and can also mean a knot.
  • Synonym結末けつまつNeutralThe final outcome of a story or event, as in 「意外な結末」; 「結び」 focuses on how a text or speech is brought to a close.
  • Synonym終局しゅうきょくWrittenThe end of a game of go or shogi, or the final settlement of affairs; written. 「結び」 is the closing part itself, not the final stretch before something ends.
  • Synonym決着けっちゃくNeutralA matter being settled or decided, or a contest decided, as in 「決着がつく」; 「結び」 is the close of a speech or text.
  • Synonym完結かんけつWrittenA continuing thing being fully completed, as in 「シリーズ完結」; not limited to works. 「結び」 usually means the closing part and can also mean a knot.
  • Synonym幕切れまくぎれWrittenThe scene of a curtain falling in a play, figuratively how an event closes; more than 「結び」 it stresses the scene at the end, with a stage metaphor.
  • SynonymエンディングNeutralA loanword for the ending or credits of films, games and other works; 「結び」 can also mean the close of an ordinary speech or a knot.
  • SynonymフィニッシュNeutralFinishing or wrapping up, often the final movement in sports; 「結び」 usually means the close of a text or speech and also a knot.
  • SynonymラストCasualA loanword for the last part or ending, as in 「ラストシーン」; colloquial. 「結び」 can also mean tying or a knot and is common for closing a text.
  • Synonym仕舞いしまいCasualBeing finished or over, as in 「店じまい」「おしまい」; mostly colloquial. 「結び」 can also mean the closing part of a speech or a knot.
  • Synonym終止しゅうしWrittenTermination or cessation, as in 「終止符を打つ」, also the end of a paragraph; 「結び」 can also mean the closing part or a knot.
  • Synonym終決しゅうけつWrittenA matter ending once a decision is reached; written and rare. 「結び」 can also mean the closing part; in everyday speech use 「終結」 for an event ending.
  • Synonym締めくくりしめくくりNeutralGathering content together and closing it off, as in 「一年の締めくくり」; close to 「結び」 in the ending sense but stresses summing up and wrapping up.
  • Synonym完かんWrittenWritten: completion or being complete; often marked at the end of a work, also a suffix. Unlike 「結び」, it is not the closing of a text or speech and has no knot sense.
  • Related最終さいしゅうNeutralLast in order, also the last train or bus of the day, as in 「最終電車」; 「結び」 is the closing part that wraps up the content.
  • Antonym解きNeutralUntying; it is the opposite of 「結び」 in its knot sense—undoing a knot already tied—not in the sense of the end of a text.
  • AntonymほどきNeutralUndoing or unpicking knots and seams; it opposes the knotting and joining senses of 「結び」, releasing a connection already made.

Use 「結び」 for the closing of a text or speech, as in 「結びの言葉」, or for a knot, as in 「蝶結び」; rice balls are also called 「おむすび」. For ending in general say 「終わり」, for the outcome of a story or event 「結末」, and for summing up and closing off 「締めくくり」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 結むすぶこと。また、結むすんだ部分ぶぶん。
  2. 終おわり、終しまい。
  3. おむすび、握り飯にぎりめし。
  4. 係り結かかりむすび。
  5. 「むすぶ」の連用形れんようけい。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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