やくざyakuza
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- noun(member of the) yakuza; gangster; mobster
- nounhoodlum; racketeer; gambler
- na-adjective, nounuseless; worthless; good-for-nothing; trashy
Conjugation
| Plain form | やくざ |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | やくざです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | やくざではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | やくざではありません |
| Past (datta) | やくざだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | やくざではなかった |
| Te form (de) | やくざで |
| Adverbial (ni) | やくざに |
| Conditional (nara) | やくざなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonymヤクザ者やくざものCasualColloquial term for hoodlums and underworld types, and also for people with no proper occupation; it centers on the person and carries contempt.
- Synonym暴力団員ぼうりょくだんいんFormalFormal term for a member of an organized crime group; the wording police and news media use, without the slangy flavor of 「ヤクザ」.
- Related無頼漢ぶらいかんWrittenWritten prose for a ruffian or scoundrel; it labels a lawless individual and implies no tie to any organized crime group.
Use 「ヤクザ」 for the Japanese underworld and its members, and also for anything no-good or useless. In formal contexts such as news and police statements, say 「暴力団員」; in written prose, 「無頼漢」 fits a scoundrel of any kind.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


