よう・様you[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun (suffix), nounappearing ...; looking ...usu. after the -masu stem of a verb
    ケンは人ひと懐なつっこい人ひとであるようだ。↗
    Ken appears a friendly person.
  2. noun (suffix), nounway to ...; method of ...ingusu. after the -masu stem of a verb
  3. noun (suffix), nounform; style; designusu. after a noun
  4. noun (suffix), nounlike; similar tousu. after a noun
  5. nounthing (thought or spoken)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym有様ありさまNeutralA state of affairs or a scene, often an unpleasant one, as in 「この有様だ」.
  • Synonym様子ようすNeutralThe most general word for how something looks or how things stand, as in 「様子を見る」.
  • Synonym状態じょうたいNeutralThe state or condition of something at a given moment, as in 「健康状態」.
  • Synonym具合ぐあいNeutralHow someone or something is doing, especially in health, as in 「具合が悪い」; common everyday word.
  • Synonym様態ようたいWrittenWritten, formal prose for the form or state of a thing's existence or movement; also a grammar term, as in 「様態の助動詞」.
  • Related動静どうせいWrittenWritten, formal word for the movements or doings of a person or thing, as in 「敵の動静を探る」.
  • Related状況じょうきょうNeutralThe situation or circumstances, as in 「状況を把握する」; centers on the external state of things.
  • Related格好かっこうNeutralOutward appearance or the way one is dressed, as in 「変な格好」; about looks rather than condition.
  • Relatedあり方ありかたNeutralThe way something ought to be or be done, as in 「教育のあり方」; mostly in discussion of ideals.

「様(よう)」works mostly as a formal noun for a way or manner, as in 「〜ようだ」 and 「書きよう」. For general looks or how things stand use 「様子」; for the situation 「状況」; for a state 「状態」; for physical condition 「具合」; for a sorry scene 「有様」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (さま、古典的こてんてき用法ようほう:ヨウ) ありさま、様子ようす。
  2. (ヨウ)~様式ようしきの、~状じょうの。
  3. (ヨウ)(動詞どうし連用形れんようけいに続つづけて)とるべき方法ほうほう、手段しゅだん、可能性かのうせい。

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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