クラシックkurashikku

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounclassical music
    クラシックはありません。↗
    I don't have any classical music.
  2. na-adjectiveclassic; classical
  3. nounclassic (work); the classics
Conjugation
Plain formクラシック
Polite (desu)クラシックです
Negative (dewa nai)クラシックではない
polite (dewa arimasen)クラシックではありません
Past (datta)クラシックだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)クラシックではなかった
Te form (de)クラシックで
Adverbial (ni)クラシックに
Conditional (nara)クラシックなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonymクラシック音楽クラシックおんがくNeutralSpecifically art music built on European traditions of composition and performance; the full form of 「クラシック」 when it means music, and clearer in meaning.
  • Synonym古典的こてんてきWrittenWritten word describing a classical style that values traditional forms, as in 「古典的な手法」. Adjectival only, while 「クラシック」 also works as a noun.
  • SynonymクラシカルNeutralLoanword for a classical, traditional, or old-fashioned look, said mostly of clothing and design styles; it does not refer to classical music itself.
  • Synonym古典音楽こてんおんがくWrittenWritten term for classical music, not just Western; can include traditional Japanese classical music. Everyday speech prefers 「クラシック」 for Western classical music.
  • Related古典こてんNeutralWorks handed down from the past that are still valued today, especially books, as in 「古典文学」. クラシック mostly means Western classical music.
  • AntonymモダンNeutralModern and up-to-date; the stylistic opposite of 「クラシック」, contrasting with its traditional, classical feel.
  • Antonym現代げんだいNeutralThe present day and the era that includes it; it contrasts with the past of classical works in terms of time, and is not a word about style.

In everyday speech, 「クラシック」 covers classical music and classic works. Use 「古典」 for old works, especially texts, and 「クラシカル」 or 「古典的」 for a classical style; 「モダン」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 古代こだいのギリシアやローマの芸術げいじゅつ作品さくひんなどの古典こてん作品さくひん。
  2. 時代じだいをこえて認みとめられる作品さくひん。古典こてん。
  3. クラシック音楽おんがく。
  4. 古典的こてんてきな。
  5. 模範もはんとなるような。
  6. 古風こふうなさま。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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