フレッシュfuresshu

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivefresh
  2. noun(liquid) non-dairy creamer; coffee whitenerused mainly in Kansai region
Conjugation
Plain formフレッシュ
Polite (desu)フレッシュです
Negative (dewa nai)フレッシュではない
polite (dewa arimasen)フレッシュではありません
Past (datta)フレッシュだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)フレッシュではなかった
Te form (de)フレッシュで
Adverbial (ni)フレッシュに
Conditional (nara)フレッシュなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym新鮮しんせんNeutralThe most versatile term, used mainly of food and fresh sensations; フレッシュ is more colloquial, mostly for newcomers and drinks, and can also mean coffee creamer.
  • Synonym新たあらたWrittenWritten-leaning word for something newly arising or a fresh start, as in 「新たな問題」 or 「新たに始める」; not used of food freshness.
  • Synonym生鮮せいせんNeutralLimited to fresh, unprocessed foodstuffs, as in 「生鮮食品」, and mostly used in compounds; it never describes people.
  • Synonym清新せいしんWrittenWritten-style word for a fresh, refreshing quality, mostly of working styles, personnel choices, or prose; フレッシュ is the more colloquial choice.
  • Related新しいあたらしいNeutralThe most basic word, focusing on being new in time or newly appeared; it does not carry the fresh, lively nuance of フレッシュ.
  • Related斬新ざんしんNeutralHighlights unprecedented novelty in ideas and design; not used for fresh food or for an energetic person.
  • Related新奇しんきWrittenWritten-style word stressing novelty and rarity; 「新奇な飲料」 says the drink is unusual, not that it is fresh.
  • Related目新しいめあたらしいNeutralStresses the novelty of seeing something for the first time; it does not mean food is fresh or a person is energetic.
  • Related新規しんきNeutralCovers newly opened or newly added things with a business flavor, as in 「新規登録」 and 「新規顧客」; it does not suggest freshness.
  • Related真新しいまあたらしいNeutralEmphasizes looking brand new, as in 「真新しい靴」; it is about objects being new, not about freshness or a refreshing feel.
  • Related耳新しいみみあたらしいWrittenWritten style; means hearing something for the first time, stressing that what you hear is new; not for fresh things or lively people.
  • Related生新しいなまあたらしいWrittenMeans just made and extremely fresh; rare, and in everyday speech 「真新しい」 or 「新しい」 is used instead.
  • Antonym古いふるいNeutralMeans old or worn, of objects and ideas; it is the opposite of フレッシュ in the sense of new versus old.
  • Antonym陳腐ちんぷWrittenWritten-style word for stale, hackneyed ideas and expressions; it stands opposite to the fresh, lively フレッシュ.

Use 「フレッシュ」 for newcomers, drinks, and fruit that is fresh and full of life; it is colloquial and can also mean coffee creamer. For general freshness, especially of food, pick 「新鮮」; for the new-old contrast, 「新しい」; for something that looks brand new, 「真新しい」. The rest stress particular kinds of novelty or are written-style, and 「古い」 and 「陳腐」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 新鮮しんせんな。いきいきした。
  2. コーヒーに入いれる乳状にゅうじょうのもの。
See also

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