フレッシュfuresshu
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- na-adjectivefresh
- noun(liquid) non-dairy creamer; coffee whitenerused mainly in Kansai region
Conjugation
| Plain form | フレッシュ |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | フレッシュです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | フレッシュではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | フレッシュではありません |
| Past (datta) | フレッシュだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | フレッシュではなかった |
| Te form (de) | フレッシュで |
| Adverbial (ni) | フレッシュに |
| Conditional (nara) | フレッシュなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym新鮮しんせんNeutralThe most versatile term, used mainly of food and fresh sensations; フレッシュ is more colloquial, mostly for newcomers and drinks, and can also mean coffee creamer.
- Synonym新たあらたWrittenWritten-leaning word for something newly arising or a fresh start, as in 「新たな問題」 or 「新たに始める」; not used of food freshness.
- Synonym生鮮せいせんNeutralLimited to fresh, unprocessed foodstuffs, as in 「生鮮食品」, and mostly used in compounds; it never describes people.
- Synonym清新せいしんWrittenWritten-style word for a fresh, refreshing quality, mostly of working styles, personnel choices, or prose; フレッシュ is the more colloquial choice.
- Related新しいあたらしいNeutralThe most basic word, focusing on being new in time or newly appeared; it does not carry the fresh, lively nuance of フレッシュ.
- Related斬新ざんしんNeutralHighlights unprecedented novelty in ideas and design; not used for fresh food or for an energetic person.
- Related新奇しんきWrittenWritten-style word stressing novelty and rarity; 「新奇な飲料」 says the drink is unusual, not that it is fresh.
- Related目新しいめあたらしいNeutralStresses the novelty of seeing something for the first time; it does not mean food is fresh or a person is energetic.
- Related新規しんきNeutralCovers newly opened or newly added things with a business flavor, as in 「新規登録」 and 「新規顧客」; it does not suggest freshness.
- Related真新しいまあたらしいNeutralEmphasizes looking brand new, as in 「真新しい靴」; it is about objects being new, not about freshness or a refreshing feel.
- Related耳新しいみみあたらしいWrittenWritten style; means hearing something for the first time, stressing that what you hear is new; not for fresh things or lively people.
- Related生新しいなまあたらしいWrittenMeans just made and extremely fresh; rare, and in everyday speech 「真新しい」 or 「新しい」 is used instead.
- Antonym古いふるいNeutralMeans old or worn, of objects and ideas; it is the opposite of フレッシュ in the sense of new versus old.
- Antonym陳腐ちんぷWrittenWritten-style word for stale, hackneyed ideas and expressions; it stands opposite to the fresh, lively フレッシュ.
Use 「フレッシュ」 for newcomers, drinks, and fruit that is fresh and full of life; it is colloquial and can also mean coffee creamer. For general freshness, especially of food, pick 「新鮮」; for the new-old contrast, 「新しい」; for something that looks brand new, 「真新しい」. The rest stress particular kinds of novelty or are written-style, and 「古い」 and 「陳腐」 are the opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


