新規|しんきshinki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectivenew; fresh
    The newly-opened jewelry shop took away some of my best customers.
  2. nounnew item (e.g. customer, regulation); newly created objectorig. meaning
  3. nounnew customer
Conjugation
Plain form新規(しんき)
Polite (desu)新規です(しんきです)
Negative (dewa nai)新規ではない(しんきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)新規ではありません(しんきではありません)
Past (datta)新規だった(しんきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)新規ではなかった(しんきではなかった)
Te form (de)新規で(しんきで)
Adverbial (ni)新規に(しんきに)
Conditional (nara)新規なら(しんきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym新しいあたらしいNeutralThe most general adjective, covering anything new; 「新規」 leans toward things newly added or established, or unprecedented new practices.
  • Synonym新たあらたWrittenWritten/formal prose; describes something newly arising or a fresh start, as in 「新たな課題」 or 「心を新たにする」; 「新規」 stresses newly setting up or adding.
  • Synonym真新しいまあたらしいNeutralStresses that something is brand new, as in 「真新しい制服」 or 「真新しい建物」; 「新規」 does not describe how new an object is.
  • Synonym新しんNeutralMostly a prefix, as in 「新製品」 or 「新学期」; can also mean the Gregorian calendar or Wang Mang's dynasty. 「新規」 can stand alone as a noun.
  • Related目新しいめあたらしいNeutralAbout things that strike one as novel, never seen before — the focus is the impression given. 「新規」 is about new establishments, additions, or new ways of doing things.
  • RelatedフレッシュNeutralLoanword meaning fresh and full of vitality, mostly for people or food; also a coffee creamer. 「新規」 has none of these uses.
  • Related新鮮しんせんNeutralFor fresh vegetables and fish, or a refreshing, invigorating feel; 「新規」 means newly added or established and says nothing about freshness.
  • RelatedモダンNeutralLoanword for a modern, stylish look, mostly design and architecture; it does not mean newly added or established.
  • Related清新せいしんWrittenWritten/formal prose: fresh with a touch of novelty, often praising writing style or atmosphere; 「新規」 is a matter-of-fact, businesslike addition.
  • Related画期的かっきてきNeutralGround-breaking, epoch-making — a strong evaluation of inventions or technology; 「新規」 only says something is new, with no such praise.
  • Related近代的きんだいてきNeutralModern in character, mostly for institutions and facilities; different from 「新規」's sense of newly added.
  • Related斬新ざんしんNeutralPraising designs or ideas as strikingly original, utterly unlike what came before; 「新規」 carries no such evaluation.
  • Related新式しんしきNeutralA new style or method, often opposed to 「旧式」, as in 「新式の機械」; 「新規」 is about additions, not styles.
  • Related新奇しんきWrittenSame sound as 「新規」, but written/formal prose: novel and unusual, arousing curiosity. 「新規」 stresses new establishments or additions, not rarity.
  • RelatedさらNeutralMostly a prefix, as in 「新製品」 or 「新学期」; can also mean the Gregorian calendar or Wang Mang's dynasty. 「新規」 can stand alone as a noun.
  • Related革命的かくめいてきNeutralRevolutionary — drastic change, or aimed at revolution; carries strong evaluation, unlike 「新規」's plain sense of newly added.
  • Related耳新しいみみあたらしいNeutralLimited to things heard: news or information that is new to one's ears. 「新規」 is not tied to sensory impressions.
  • Related事新しいことあたらしいWrittenRare, written/formal prose: novel in a way that differs from before, sometimes with a hint of affectation, as in 「事新しく言う」; seldom used in daily life.
  • Antonym既存きそんNeutralThe direct opposite: already existing, as in 「既存顧客」 or 「既存店」; the two are often paired in business contexts.
  • Antonym従来じゅうらいNeutralConventional, what has been the case all along; also works as an adverb. Pairs against 「新規」 in old-versus-new contrasts, as in 「従来の方法」.

For everyday 'new', use 「新しい」. 「新規」 is for newly added customers or business, or new practices unlike anything before, as in 「新規登録」 and 「新規な趣向」. In written prose, choose 「新た」; for strikingly original ideas or designs, 「斬新」. The opposites are 「既存」 and 「従来」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 今いままでと違ちがい、新あたらしいこと。
  2. 新あたらしく設もうけた規則きそく。
  3. 飲食店いんしょくてんにおける、新あらたに来きた客きゃくのこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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