ベースbeesu

JLPT N1approx.Common
ベイスbeisu
Definitions
  1. nounbase; basis; theme; basic ingredient
    A Cuba Libre is a cocktail with a rum base.
  2. nounbase (e.g. military); depot
  3. noun, baseballbase; base bag
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym根底こんていWrittenWritten register; the deepest-rooted foundation of something, as in 「根底から覆す」. 「ベース」 is a loanword with a more casual feel.
  • Synonym基礎きそNeutralCovers basic knowledge and building foundations, as in 「基礎を固める」. 「ベース」 sounds more colloquial.
  • Synonym土台どだいNeutralA building's foundation, also used figuratively for a base of support. 「ベース」 is more colloquial.
  • Synonym基本きほんNeutralThe basics or fundamentals, as in 「基本的なこと」. 「ベース」 tends to appear in loanword-style contexts.
  • Synonym基盤きばんNeutralThe base that underpins and supports something, as in 「生活基盤」. 「ベース」 is more colloquial.
  • Synonym根拠こんきょNeutralGrounds or a reason for something, as in 「根拠がない」. 「ベース」 is the base or foundation itself.
  • Synonym基底きていWrittenWritten register; a mathematical term for a base, also a pedestal or bottom. 「ベース」 is more colloquial.
  • SynonymホームNeutralA loanword for home or home plate. 「ベース」 refers to first, second and third base.
  • Synonym下地したじNeutralGroundwork or basic training, also an undercoat of paint. 「ベース」 is broader.
  • Synonym基部きぶWrittenWritten register; the bottom part of an object. 「ベース」 is a foundation.
  • Synonym根拠地こんきょちNeutralA base for military or organizational operations. 「ベース」 is broader.
  • Related基地きちNeutralA military base or base of operations. 「ベース」 also covers foundations and bases in baseball.
  • Related元もとNeutralAn origin or original state, as in 「元に戻す」. 「ベース」 is a foundation.
  • Related拠点きょてんNeutralA base of operations, as in 「営業拠点」. 「ベース」 also means a foundation.
  • Related地盤じばんNeutralThe ground a building stands on, also one's electoral or power base. 「ベース」 is a foundation.
  • Related本拠ほんきょWrittenWritten register; a stronghold or headquarters. 「ベース」 also means a foundation.
  • Related根っこねっこCasualColloquial; a plant's roots, used figuratively for the essence of things. 「ベース」 is a foundation.
  • Related根城ねじろNeutralA stronghold or lair, often for bandits or troops. 「ベース」 is broader.
  • RelatedホームNeutralA loanword for home or home plate. 「ベース」 refers to first, second and third base.
  • Related本塁ほんるいNeutralHome plate in baseball, also a stronghold. 「ベース」 usually means first, second or third base.
  • Related根元ねもとNeutralThe root part of a plant or pillar, also the root of a problem. 「ベース」 is a base or bottom.
  • Related本拠地ほんきょちNeutralA team's home ground or headquarters, as in 「本拠地」. 「ベース」 is broader.
  • Related立脚地りっきゃくちWrittenWritten register; the standpoint or position one argues from. 「ベース」 is a foundation.
  • Related立脚点りっきゃくてんWrittenWritten register; a standpoint or starting point for one's position. 「ベース」 is a foundation.
  • AntonymトップNeutralThe antonym on the top–bottom axis: the top or first place, versus 「ベース」 at the bottom.
  • Antonym先端せんたんNeutralThe antonym on the root–tip axis: the tip or cutting edge, versus 「ベース」 at the root.

「ベース」 covers foundations, underlayers, bases of operations, baseball bases and makeup bases. For basic knowledge use 「基礎」, for a base that supports something 「基盤」, and for a base of operations 「拠点」. The antonyms are 「トップ」 and 「先端」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 土台どだい、基本きほん、基準きじゅん。
  2. 基地きち、根拠地こんきょち。
  3. カクテルの主体しゅたいとなる酒さけ。
  4. 内野ないやの4つの塁るい。
  5. 塩基えんき。
  6. トランジスターの電極でんきょくのひとつ
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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