ボトムbotomu
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- nounbottom
- nounlower garment (e.g. jeans, slacks, skirt, etc.)
- nounhem (of trousers, skirt, etc.)
- Synonym底そこNeutralMost common word for the very bottom of a container or terrain, also a shoe sole; 「ボトム」 is a loanword that leans toward lower garments or the lowest point.
- Related下方かほうWrittenWritten/formal prose for the area or direction below, as in 「下方修正」; 「ボトム」 names the lowest point or lower garments, not a direction.
- Related下部かぶNeutralThe lower part of an object, often set against 「上部」; 「ボトム」 leans toward the very bottom or to lower garments.
- Related下側したがわNeutralThe side facing downward, as in 「箱の下側」; 「ボトム」 leans toward the very bottom and can also mean lower garments.
- Related底面ていめんWrittenWritten/formal prose for the face of an object that points down, or the base of a solid; 「ボトム」 is more colloquial and leans to bottoms and lower garments.
- Related下面かめんWrittenWritten/formal prose for the underside surface, common in technical descriptions; 「ボトム」 leans toward bottoms or lower garments.
- AntonymトップNeutralLoanword for the top or first place; in clothing it is the upper garment, the counterpart of 「ボトム」 as lower garment or bottom.
Use 「ボトム」 for lower garments (as in 「ボトムス」) or the lowest point; for the bottom of everyday things pick 「底」, for a lower section 「下部」 or 「下側」. 「下方」「底面」「下面」 are written/formal prose, and 「トップ」 is the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


