ママmama
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- nounmom; mommy; mum; mummy; mother; mama; mamma
- nounfemale proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
- Synonym母ははNeutralThe humble, formal way to refer to your own mother to outsiders, as in 「母は元気です」; 「ママ」 is an affectionate name you call her.
- Synonym母さんかあさんCasualA casual form of 「お母さん」, used mostly to address your mother directly at home.
- Synonymお母さんおかあさんNeutralThe most standard term: it covers both your own mother and someone else's, while 「ママ」 is mostly for small children or family use.
- SynonymおふくろCasualHow adult men colloquially refer to their own mother to others, as in 「お袋の味」.
- SynonymマミーCasualLoanword for mom with a Western, childlike flavor; rare in everyday speech.
- Related母ちゃんかあちゃんCasualAn affectionate, folksy pet name with a rustic, boyish ring; also what a husband calls his wife.
- RelatedおっかさんCasualAn old-fashioned colloquial address for one's mother, heard mainly in period dramas and from older speakers.
- AntonymパパCasualDad, used as the counterpart of 「ママ」; it can also mean a man who financially keeps a woman.
Call your mother 「ママ」 as a small child or at home; 「お母さん」 is the standard term, 「母」 the humble way to refer to her to outsiders, and 「お袋」 a man's folksy choice. For dad, say 「パパ」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


