ママmama

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounmom; mommy; mum; mummy; mother; mama; mamma
    ママのミルクはもう飲のんだでちょ?泣なかないでネンネしてくだちゃ〜い。↗
    You've already drunk mummy's milk. Don't cry, please go sleepy-sleep.
  2. nounfemale proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym母ははNeutralThe humble, formal way to refer to your own mother to outsiders, as in 「母は元気です」; 「ママ」 is an affectionate name you call her.
  • Synonym母さんかあさんCasualA casual form of 「お母さん」, used mostly to address your mother directly at home.
  • Synonymお母さんおかあさんNeutralThe most standard term: it covers both your own mother and someone else's, while 「ママ」 is mostly for small children or family use.
  • SynonymおふくろCasualHow adult men colloquially refer to their own mother to others, as in 「お袋の味」.
  • SynonymマミーCasualLoanword for mom with a Western, childlike flavor; rare in everyday speech.
  • Related母ちゃんかあちゃんCasualAn affectionate, folksy pet name with a rustic, boyish ring; also what a husband calls his wife.
  • RelatedおっかさんCasualAn old-fashioned colloquial address for one's mother, heard mainly in period dramas and from older speakers.
  • AntonymパパCasualDad, used as the counterpart of 「ママ」; it can also mean a man who financially keeps a woman.

Call your mother 「ママ」 as a small child or at home; 「お母さん」 is the standard term, 「母」 the humble way to refer to her to outsiders, and 「お袋」 a man's folksy choice. For dad, say 「パパ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 母親ははおや。
  2. 酒場さかばの女おんな主人しゅじんを指さす言葉ことば。ママさん。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android