栄誉|えいよeiyo[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounhonour; honor
- Synonym名誉めいよNeutralBroader in use than 「栄誉」: covers honour, good repute and personal dignity, and also serves as a prefix, as in 「名誉教授」.
- Synonym誉れほまれWrittenNative Japanese word for honour one can be proud of, as in 「郷土の誉れ」; literary and elegant in tone.
- Synonym栄冠えいかんNeutralThe laurels of victory; figuratively the honour of winning a title, as in 「栄冠に輝く」.
- Synonym声誉せいよWrittenReputation and standing; rare even in written prose.
- Related名声めいせいNeutralA good name or reputation; stresses how society rates a person, while 「栄誉」 stresses honour actually conferred.
- Related高名こうめいWrittenWritten word for being widely famous or renowned; stresses name recognition, and can also be an honorific for someone's name.
- Related栄光えいこうNeutralGlory with a sense of brilliance, as in 「栄光の歴史」; grander and more sweeping than 「栄誉」.
- Related評判ひょうばんNeutralPublic estimation or word of mouth, good or bad, and also being talked about; 「栄誉」 is only positive honour.
- Related英名えいめいWrittenDistinguished fame; also means the English name of a plant, animal or organization. Rare in the fame sense.
- Related声望せいぼうWrittenReputation combined with popularity and people's trust; rare even in written prose.
- Related令名れいめいWrittenA fine name, a good reputation; archaic literary word not used in everyday speech.
- Related名聞めいぶんWrittenReputation; can also mean keeping up appearances for the sake of fame. Rare even in written prose.
- Related誉望よぼうWrittenHonour and prestige taken together; rare even in written prose.
- Related栄名えいめいWrittenGlorious fame, an honoured name; rare even in written prose.
- Related盛名せいめいWrittenGreat, flourishing fame; rare even in written prose.
- Antonym不名誉ふめいよNeutralDishonour, disgrace — conduct that damages one's name; the direct opposite of 「栄誉」.
- Antonym恥はじNeutralShame or humiliation felt before others; the opposite pole to the honour of 「栄誉」.
Use 「栄誉」 for honour formally conferred, as in 「国民栄誉賞」. For honour, reputation or face in general choose 「名誉」; for glory and brilliance 「栄光」; for the laurels of a championship 「栄冠」. 「名声」 and 「評判」 are about social repute — 「評判」 can be bad, 「栄誉」 only positive. 「誉れ」 is an elegant literary word; 「高名」 means being famous. The rest — 「声望」「令名」「声誉」「名聞」「誉望」「栄名」「英名」「盛名」 — are rare written words. Opposites: 「不名誉」 and 「恥」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


