丸める|まるめるmarumeru[0]heiban (flat)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto make round; to roll up; to curl up
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto seduce; to cajole; to explain away
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto round off (a fraction)
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto shave (one's head)
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto lump together
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 丸める(まるめる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 丸めます(まるめます) |
| Negative (nai) | 丸めない(まるめない) |
| polite (masen) | 丸めません(まるめません) |
| classical zu / nu | 丸めず・丸めぬ(まるめず・まるめぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 丸めた(まるめた) |
| polite (mashita) | 丸めました(まるめました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 丸めなかった(まるめなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 丸めませんでした(まるめませんでした) |
| Te form | 丸めて(まるめて) |
| Potential | 丸められる(まるめられる) |
| Passive | 丸められる(まるめられる) |
| Causative | 丸めさせる(まるめさせる) |
| Causative passive | 丸めさせられる(まるめさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 丸めれば(まるめれば) |
| tara | 丸めたら(まるめたら) |
| Volitional | 丸めよう(まるめよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 丸めましょう(まるめましょう) |
| Imperative | 丸めろ(まるめろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Related仕向けるしむけるNeutralGets someone to act, by any means. 「丸める」 in this sense is coaxing someone over with words, and day to day it more often means rolling or squeezing something into a ball.
- RelatedそそのかすNeutralIncites someone to do something bad, stressing the stirring up. 「丸める」 coaxes a person into compliance, not necessarily toward anything bad.
- Related煽るあおるNeutralStirs up feelings or events, and literally fans flames. 「丸める」 in this sense is coaxing someone into compliance, not whipping up emotion.
- Related誘うさそうNeutralThe most common word for inviting or luring someone, usually a positive invitation. 「丸める」 only overlaps in its coaxing, win-people-over sense, which is derogatory.
- Related誘惑ゆうわくNeutralA Sino-Japanese noun for tempting someone with beauty or gain into going astray. 「丸める」 wins people over with smooth talk, with no seduction nuance.
- Related駆るかるWrittenWritten-style: to drive or spur on, as in 「感情に駆られる」, or to speed along in a car. Far from 「丸める」's coaxing sense; it never means persuading.
- Related釣るつるNeutralFiguratively dangles bait or profit, as in 「金で釣る」. 「丸める」 wins obedience through coaxing words instead.
- Related誘い出すさそいだすNeutralLures or invites someone out, the point being getting them out of the house or into action. 「丸める」 talks a person round and keeps them won over.
- Related誘引ゆういんWrittenFormal written word for drawing or attracting, often for organisms or publicity. Unlike 「丸める」, it is not about coaxing a particular person with words.
- Related丸め込むまるめこむNeutralNearly the same as 「丸める」's win-over sense but more common and clearer. 「丸める」 basically means making things round, and this sense is the rarer one.
- Related口説くくどくCasualColloquial: earnestly persuades, or courts and seduces, from sincere to frivolous. 「丸める」 is about coaxing compliance, not pleading or wooing.
- Related説き伏せるときふせるWrittenWritten-style: argues someone down, persuading through reasoning until they accept your view. 「丸める」 and 「丸め込む」 rely on cajoling with clever talk.
- Related釣り出すつりだすNeutralSkillfully lures a person out with words or deeds; the point is drawing them out, whereas 「丸める」 talks someone round until they go along with you.
- Related誘いかけるさそいかけるNeutralActively invites or urges someone to do something, in a fairly neutral tone. It lacks 「丸める」's nuance of talking a person into submission.
- Related口説き落とすくどきおとすCasualColloquial: keeps persuading until the person gives in, often winning someone's heart romantically. 「丸める」 leans toward coaxing, without the repeated pleading.
- Related誘い込むさそいこむNeutralEntices someone into a place or state, such as a trap or a group. 「丸める」 is about making a person compliant with words.
- Related言いくるめるいいくるめるCasualColloquial and closest to 「丸める」's win-over sense; both mean talking your way past someone. 「言いくるめる」 stresses sophistry and explaining things away.
- Antonym伸ばすのばすNeutralAntonym in the rounding and rolling sense: straightens and stretches out what is bent.
- AntonymとくNeutralAntonym in the balling-up and tying sense: unties or loosens what is tangled or bound.
「丸める」 in everyday use means kneading or rolling something into a round shape. For winning people over, 「丸め込む」 and 「言いくるめる」 are the usual choices; to persuade by reasoning use 「説き伏せる」, and to invite someone use 「誘う」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


