丸める|まるめるmarumeru[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. ichidan verb, transitive verbto make round; to roll up; to curl up
    より寒さむい日ひには、体からだを丸まるめたり、雪ゆきの中なかに穴あなを掘ほったりする。↗
    On colder days, they curl up or dig a hole in the snow.
  2. ichidan verb, transitive verbto seduce; to cajole; to explain away
  3. ichidan verb, transitive verbto round off (a fraction)
  4. ichidan verb, transitive verbto shave (one's head)
  5. ichidan verb, transitive verbto lump together
Conjugation
Dictionary form丸める(まるめる)
Polite (masu)丸めます(まるめます)
Negative (nai)丸めない(まるめない)
polite (masen)丸めません(まるめません)
classical zu / nu丸めず・丸めぬ(まるめず・まるめぬ)
Past (ta)丸めた(まるめた)
polite (mashita)丸めました(まるめました)
Past negative (nakatta)丸めなかった(まるめなかった)
polite (masen deshita)丸めませんでした(まるめませんでした)
Te form丸めて(まるめて)
Potential丸められる(まるめられる)
Passive丸められる(まるめられる)
Causative丸めさせる(まるめさせる)
Causative passive丸めさせられる(まるめさせられる)
Conditional (ba)丸めれば(まるめれば)
tara丸めたら(まるめたら)
Volitional丸めよう(まるめよう)
polite (mashou)丸めましょう(まるめましょう)
Imperative丸めろ(まるめろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
transitive丸めるまるめる⇄intransitive丸まるまるまる
猫ねこが背中せなかを丸まるめる
丸まる describes something becoming round or curling up on its own, while 丸める describes an agent actively making something round or curling it.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related仕向けるしむけるNeutralGets someone to act, by any means. 「丸める」 in this sense is coaxing someone over with words, and day to day it more often means rolling or squeezing something into a ball.
  • RelatedそそのかすNeutralIncites someone to do something bad, stressing the stirring up. 「丸める」 coaxes a person into compliance, not necessarily toward anything bad.
  • Related煽るあおるNeutralStirs up feelings or events, and literally fans flames. 「丸める」 in this sense is coaxing someone into compliance, not whipping up emotion.
  • Related誘うさそうNeutralThe most common word for inviting or luring someone, usually a positive invitation. 「丸める」 only overlaps in its coaxing, win-people-over sense, which is derogatory.
  • Related誘惑ゆうわくNeutralA Sino-Japanese noun for tempting someone with beauty or gain into going astray. 「丸める」 wins people over with smooth talk, with no seduction nuance.
  • Related駆るかるWrittenWritten-style: to drive or spur on, as in 「感情に駆られる」, or to speed along in a car. Far from 「丸める」's coaxing sense; it never means persuading.
  • Related釣るつるNeutralFiguratively dangles bait or profit, as in 「金で釣る」. 「丸める」 wins obedience through coaxing words instead.
  • Related誘い出すさそいだすNeutralLures or invites someone out, the point being getting them out of the house or into action. 「丸める」 talks a person round and keeps them won over.
  • Related誘引ゆういんWrittenFormal written word for drawing or attracting, often for organisms or publicity. Unlike 「丸める」, it is not about coaxing a particular person with words.
  • Related丸め込むまるめこむNeutralNearly the same as 「丸める」's win-over sense but more common and clearer. 「丸める」 basically means making things round, and this sense is the rarer one.
  • Related口説くくどくCasualColloquial: earnestly persuades, or courts and seduces, from sincere to frivolous. 「丸める」 is about coaxing compliance, not pleading or wooing.
  • Related説き伏せるときふせるWrittenWritten-style: argues someone down, persuading through reasoning until they accept your view. 「丸める」 and 「丸め込む」 rely on cajoling with clever talk.
  • Related釣り出すつりだすNeutralSkillfully lures a person out with words or deeds; the point is drawing them out, whereas 「丸める」 talks someone round until they go along with you.
  • Related誘いかけるさそいかけるNeutralActively invites or urges someone to do something, in a fairly neutral tone. It lacks 「丸める」's nuance of talking a person into submission.
  • Related口説き落とすくどきおとすCasualColloquial: keeps persuading until the person gives in, often winning someone's heart romantically. 「丸める」 leans toward coaxing, without the repeated pleading.
  • Related誘い込むさそいこむNeutralEntices someone into a place or state, such as a trap or a group. 「丸める」 is about making a person compliant with words.
  • Related言いくるめるいいくるめるCasualColloquial and closest to 「丸める」's win-over sense; both mean talking your way past someone. 「言いくるめる」 stresses sophistry and explaining things away.
  • Antonym伸ばすのばすNeutralAntonym in the rounding and rolling sense: straightens and stretches out what is bent.
  • AntonymとくNeutralAntonym in the balling-up and tying sense: unties or loosens what is tangled or bound.

「丸める」 in everyday use means kneading or rolling something into a round shape. For winning people over, 「丸め込む」 and 「言いくるめる」 are the usual choices; to persuade by reasoning use 「説き伏せる」, and to invite someone use 「誘う」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 丸まるくする。
  2. 人ひとを言いいくるめて手懐てなずける。丸め込まるめこむ。
  3. 数字すうじの端数処理はすうしょりをする。
  4. 頭髪とうはつを剃そる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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