釣る|つるtsuru[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto fish; to angle; to catch
    私は昨日きのう大おおきな魚さかなを釣つった。↗
    I caught a big fish yesterday.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure
Conjugation
Dictionary form釣る(つる)
Polite (masu)釣ります(つります)
Negative (nai)釣らない(つらない)
polite (masen)釣りません(つりません)
classical zu / nu釣らず・釣らぬ(つらず・つらぬ)
Past (ta)釣った(つった)
polite (mashita)釣りました(つりました)
Past negative (nakatta)釣らなかった(つらなかった)
polite (masen deshita)釣りませんでした(つりませんでした)
Te form釣って(つって)
Potential釣れる(つれる)
Passive釣られる(つられる)
Causative釣らせる(つらせる)
Causative passive釣らせられる・釣らされる(つらせられる・つらされる)
Conditional (ba)釣れば(つれば)
tara釣ったら(つったら)
Volitional釣ろう(つろう)
polite (mashou)釣りましょう(つりましょう)
Imperative釣れ(つれ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related引っ掛けるひっかけるCasualColloquial. Hooking something, or tricking someone with a scheme, as in 「男を引っ掛ける」; carries a stronger sense of a trap than 「釣る」.
  • Related引きつけるひきつけるNeutralTo draw attention, as in 「客を引きつける」; stresses charm rather than deception.
  • Related仕向けるしむけるWrittenWritten/formal prose. Maneuvering someone into doing something, as in 「辞めるように仕向ける」.
  • RelatedそそのかすWrittenWritten/formal prose. Instigating or egging someone on to wrongdoing, as in 「犯行を唆す」.
  • Related誘うさそうNeutralTo invite or tempt, as in 「映画に誘う」; centers on asking someone along.
  • Related誘惑ゆうわくNeutralTemptation, as in 「甘い誘惑」 or 「誘惑に負ける」; common in everyday use, stressing how someone's resolve wavers.
  • Related誘い出すさそいだすNeutralInviting or luring someone out, as in 「犯人を誘い出す」.
  • Related誘引ゆういんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Enticing or attracting, as in 「客を誘引する」.
  • Related口説くくどくCasualColloquial. Talking someone round, or wooing them romantically, as in 「女性を口説く」.
  • Related丸め込むまるめこむCasualColloquial. Coaxing and winning someone over, as in 「上司を丸め込む」.
  • RelatedそそるCasualColloquial. Whetting appetite or interest, as in 「食欲をそそる」.
  • Related釣り出すつりだすNeutralLuring someone out by artful means, as in 「敵を釣り出す」.
  • Related誘いかけるさそいかけるNeutralCalling out to invite or urge someone, as in 「一緒にと誘いかける」.
  • Related誘い込むさそいこむNeutralLuring someone into a place or state, as in 「罠に誘い込む」.
  • Relatedおびき入れるおびきいれるWrittenWritten/formal prose. Luring someone in with sweet words and promises.
  • Antonym放すはなすNeutralThe opposite of 「釣る」: releasing what you have caught, as in 「釣った魚を放す」.
  • Antonym逃がすにがすNeutralThe opposite of 「釣る」: letting something escape or get away, as in 「大物を逃がす」.

「釣る」 is for fishing, or for luring someone with a benefit or bait, as in 「景品で釣る」. Use 「誘う」 for inviting, 「引っ掛ける」 for setting a trap, 「引きつける」 for attracting attention, 「唆す」 for instigating wrongdoing, and 「放す」 or 「逃がす」 for letting something go.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 釣り糸つりいとを垂たらして魚さかなをとる。
  2. (甘言かんげんや魅力みりょく、宣伝文句せんでんもんく、特典とくてんなどにより)相手あいての気きを引ひき、こちらの思おもうように誘導ゆうどうする。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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