他界|たかいtakai[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noundeath; the next world
  2. suru verb, intransitive verbto pass away; to die
    祖父そふは5年ねん前まえに他界たかいした。↗
    My grandfather died five years ago.
Conjugation
Dictionary form他界する(たかいする)
Polite (masu)他界します(たかいします)
Negative (nai)他界しない(たかいしない)
polite (masen)他界しません(たかいしません)
classical zu / nu他界せず・他界せぬ(たかいせず・たかいせぬ)
Past (ta)他界した(たかいした)
polite (mashita)他界しました(たかいしました)
Past negative (nakatta)他界しなかった(たかいしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)他界しませんでした(たかいしませんでした)
Te form他界して(たかいして)
Potential他界できる(たかいできる)
Passive他界される(たかいされる)
Causative他界させる(たかいさせる)
Causative passive他界させられる(たかいさせられる)
Conditional (ba)他界すれば(たかいすれば)
tara他界したら(たかいしたら)
Volitional他界しよう(たかいしよう)
polite (mashou)他界しましょう(たかいしましょう)
Imperative他界しろ(たかいしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym死没しぼつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Records the bare fact of dying, as in documents; unlike 「他界」, it is not a euphemism for passing to another world.
  • Synonym死亡しぼうNeutralNeutral and objective, the standard word in news reports and statistics; more direct than the euphemistic 「他界」.
  • Synonym死去しきょNeutralNeutral word for a person's death, the usual choice in news obituaries; more matter-of-fact than 「他界」.
  • Synonym没ぼつWrittenWritten: dying, usually after a name or date; as a prefix it instead means lacking, and it can also mean a rejected manuscript. Terser than 「他界」.
  • Synonym逝去せいきょWrittenWritten and honorific, speaking of a death with respect; more solemn than 「他界」.
  • Synonym物故ぶっこWrittenWritten euphemism for dying, the kind of word used in rosters and records; more bureaucratic than 「他界」.
  • Synonym往生おうじょうWrittenWritten, with Buddhist coloring: passing on to the Pure Land; also giving up a struggle or submitting.
  • Synonym終焉しゅうえんWrittenWritten word for the end of life or of things, often with a nuance of one's final years; wider in scope than 「他界」.
  • Synonym成仏じょうぶつNeutralNeutral word for becoming a Buddha, resting in peace after death; also said colloquially, as in 「成仏する」.
  • Synonym辞世じせいWrittenWritten word for taking leave of this world, that is, dying; it also names the poem composed just before death.
  • Synonym死しNeutralThe plain noun for death itself, the ending of life; the most neutral word of all, with no euphemism, unlike 「他界」.
  • Synonym死ぬしぬCasualThe everyday verb 'to die' — colloquial and blunt, with none of 「他界」's softening; the default choice in speech.
  • Synonym亡くなるなくなるNeutralThe everyday polite way to say someone has passed; a euphemism like 「他界」 but far more common in daily conversation.
  • Synonym絶命ぜつめいWrittenWritten word for the moment life is cut off, breathing one's last; blunt, not a euphemism like 「他界」.
  • Synonym絶息ぜっそくWrittenRare written word for dying as the stopping of breath; physiological in flavor, unlike the softening 「他界」.
  • Synonym長逝ちょうせいWrittenRare and literary: departing forever, a rhetorical, bookish way of speaking of a death; more literary in style than 「他界」.
  • Synonym寂滅じゃくめつFormalFormal Buddhist term for entering nirvana, extended to death itself; strongly religious, unlike 「他界」.
  • Synonym落命らくめいWrittenWritten word for losing one's life, typically in an accident; not a polite euphemism like 「他界」.
  • Synonym没するぼっするWrittenWritten verb: to pass away or to sink; used in biographical notes for dates of birth and death.
  • Synonym永眠えいみんWrittenWritten euphemism for eternal rest, typical of obituaries; like 「他界」, it softens the fact of death.
  • Antonym生存せいぞんNeutralAntonym: to exist, to stay alive — the state opposite the passing that 「他界」 describes.
  • Antonym現世げんせWrittenWritten antonym: this world, the present life, set against the other world that 「他界」 points to.
  • Antonymうつし世うつしよWrittenWritten antonym: the visible world before our eyes, opposed to the world beyond that 「他界」 evokes.

Use 「他界」 to speak of someone's death euphemistically, as in 「祖父が他界した」. For a respectful, solemn tone choose 「逝去」; in everyday speech the soft 「亡くなる」 is the norm; news reports use 「死去」; to state death bluntly, say 「死ぬ」. The opposite state is 「生存」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 別べつの世界せかい。
  2. 死者ししゃの世界せかい。あの世よ。
  3. 死者ししゃの世界せかいに行いくこと。死しぬこと。
  4. 死者ししゃの世界せかいに行いく。死しぬ。
Kanji in this word
See also

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