代わり・替わり・代り・替り|かわりkawari[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Which spelling to use
代わり代わり is the most common written form. It uses a mixed kanji-and-kana spelling and is the form beginners should choose by default.
替わり替わり is less common than 代わり but more common than 代り and 替り. It is also written with a mixed kanji-and-kana spelling.
代り代り is less common than 代わり and 替わり, but more common than 替り. It uses a mixed kanji-and-kana spelling.
替り替り is the least common of these written forms. It uses a mixed kanji-and-kana spelling.
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivesubstitute; replacement; substituting; replacing
    Instead of going myself, I sent a letter.
    二ふたつ折おりにしたクッションを枕代まくらがわりに、僕ぼくはフローリングの上うえにカーペットを敷しいただけの固かたい床ゆかへと横よこになる。↗
    Using a doubled-up cushion in place of a pillow I lie down on the hard wooden floor with nothing but a carpet spread over it.
  2. no-adjectivestand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
  3. nouncompensation; exchange; returnusu. as ...~に
  4. nounanother helping; second helping; seconds; refillusu. as お~
  5. nounupcoming program; upcoming programmeesp. 替わり, 替り
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym代替だいたいNeutralSino-Japanese word for replacing one thing with another, as in 「代替エネルギー」; more written in tone than 「代わり」.
  • Synonym代役だいやくNeutralA stand-in for a role, as in 「代役を立てる」; covers understudies on stage and people filling in for a post.
  • Synonym代行だいこうWrittenWritten word for doing a task on someone's behalf, as in 「運転代行」 or 「代行業者」; focuses on handling business for another.
  • SynonymピンチヒッターCasualColloquial loanword for a baseball pinch hitter, also figuratively for someone who steps in at a crunch; feels more urgent than 「代わり」.
  • Synonym身代わりみがわりNeutralStanding in for a person, as in 「身代わりになる」; can also mean a scapegoat. Narrower than 「代わり」, which also covers things.
  • Synonym代用品だいようひんNeutralA substitute item used in place of the real thing, as in 「代用品で済ませる」; covers objects, not people.
  • SynonymスタンドインCasualLoanword for a stand-in actor who takes the lead's place on set during filming.
  • Related代替わりだいがわりNeutralA shop or family business passing to the next generation, as in 「店が代替わりする」; stresses generational succession.
  • Related替えかえNeutralA spare or replacement item, as in 「替えのシャツ」; stresses the spare kept on hand rather than the act of substituting.
  • Related替え玉かえだまCasualColloquial for an impostor standing in for someone, as in 「替え玉受験」; also a second helping of ramen noodles.
  • Related代人だいにんWrittenWritten word for a proxy or deputy with an old-fashioned ring; rarely used today.
  • Related代理人だいりにんFormalFormal term for someone with authority to act for another, as in 「法定代理人」; common in legal contexts.
  • Related補欠ほけつNeutralAn alternate who fills a vacancy, as in 「補欠選手」 or 「補欠選挙」; stresses stepping in when a slot opens up.
  • Related代理だいりNeutralActing in a post on someone's behalf, as in 「部長代理」; stresses exercising the duties or authority of the position.
  • Related交代こうたいNeutralRotation or handover between people, as in 「選手交代」; stresses people swapping on and off rather than one standing in.
  • Related入れ替わりいれかわりNeutralOne person leaving as another arrives, as in 「入れ替わりに来る」; stresses the sequential turnover.
  • Related交換こうかんNeutralExchanging or swapping things, as in 「名刺交換」 or 「電池交換」; names the act of switching, not the person or thing that stands in.
  • Related後任こうにんNeutralThe successor who takes over a post, as in 「後任の部長」; focuses on the person inheriting the job.
  • Related互換ごかんWrittenWritten word for interchangeability or compatibility, as in 「互換性がある」; mostly in technical contexts.
  • Related吹き替えふきかえNeutralDubbing a film into another language, as in 「吹き替え版」; can also refer to a stand-in actor.
  • Related代理者だいりしゃFormalFormal term for a person who performs another's duties; close in sense to 「代理人」.
  • Related代り役かわりやくNeutralA stand-in who performs when an actor cannot appear; close in meaning to 「代役」.
  • Related代員だいいんWrittenWritten word for a stand-in person; very rare, with 「代わりの人」 or 「代理」 preferred in everyday speech.
  • Antonym本物ほんものNeutralAntonym: the genuine article, as opposed to a substitute or stand-in.
  • Antonym元もとNeutralAntonym: the original or former state, as in 「元に戻す」.

Use 「代わり」 as the default for a substitute or replacement. For a written tone pick 「代替」; for a stand-in in a role 「代役」; for handling tasks on someone's behalf 「代行」; for acting a post with authority 「代理」; for an alternate filling a vacancy 「補欠」; for rotation or handover 「交代」; for a successor 「後任」. The genuine article is 「本物」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 代かわること。代理だいり。
  2. 入れ代いれかわること。交代こうたいすること。また、その人ひと。
  3. 引き換ひきかえ。代償だいしょう。
  4. 替かわること。交替こうたい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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