低俗|ていぞくteizoku[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounvulgar; lowbrow; coarse
Conjugation
Plain form低俗(ていぞく)
Polite (desu)低俗です(ていぞくです)
Negative (dewa nai)低俗ではない(ていぞくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)低俗ではありません(ていぞくではありません)
Past (datta)低俗だった(ていぞくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)低俗ではなかった(ていぞくではなかった)
Te form (de)低俗で(ていぞくで)
Adverbial (ni)低俗に(ていぞくに)
Conditional (nara)低俗なら(ていぞくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym下品げひんNeutralThe most common everyday word: unrefined, lacking taste; applies to speech, behavior and appearance alike.
  • Synonym粗野そやNeutralDescribes rough, unrefined behavior; stresses rudeness rather than lowbrow taste.
  • Synonym野卑やひWrittenWritten/formal word for crude, vulgar speech and behavior; stresses coarseness, often used to judge how someone talks and acts.
  • Synonym卑俗ひぞくWrittenWritten/formal, close in meaning to 「低俗」 but used less often; suggests base, common vulgarity.
  • Synonym俗悪ぞくあくWrittenWritten/formal; stresses vulgarity that is also ugly or repulsive, carrying a heavier negative tone.
  • Synonym低級ていきゅうNeutralMeans low in grade or class; can describe objects, and does not necessarily imply poor taste.
  • RelatedいやらしいCasualColloquial; means unpleasant or disagreeable, and also lewd; often describes a person's gaze, words or behavior.
  • Related卑しいいやしいNeutralMeans base or greedy, as in eating in a 「卑しい」 way; centers on a person's character rather than taste.
  • Related汚いきたないNeutralMeans dirty, and also underhanded in methods; a broad word that does not specifically target lowbrow taste.
  • Related野暮やぼNeutralMeans tactless or unfashionable; stresses a lack of refinement or social grace, not smutty content.
  • RelatedはしたないNeutralMostly used of women's improper or immodest behavior; focuses on individual conduct.
  • Related卑猥ひわいNeutralRefers specifically to sexual obscenity and lewdness; 「低俗」 broadly covers low taste and vulgarity, not limited to sexual content.
  • Related淫らみだらNeutralRefers to sexual looseness and immodesty, focusing on relations and conduct between men and women; 「低俗」 is broader and not specifically sexual.
  • RelatedいかがわしいNeutralMeans suspicious or disreputable, and by extension shady or indecent, as in 「いかがわしい店」; the suspicious nuance comes first.
  • Related悪趣味あくしゅみNeutralBad taste or poor aesthetic sense, and also a nasty streak of enjoying teasing people; centers on personal preferences.
  • RelatedわいせつNeutralLegal term for obscenity and indecency, as in 「猥褻物」 (obscene material).
  • RelatedえげつないCasualColloquial, with a Kansai flavor; describes ruthless methods or blatantly crude content.
  • Related俗っぽいぞくっぽいCasualColloquial; means tacky and lacking class, milder in degree than 「低俗」.
  • Related泥臭いどろくさいNeutralMeans unpolished or unsophisticated, and also a gritty, hardworking, down-to-earth style.
  • Antonym高尚こうしょうNeutralAntonym: noble in character and refined in taste, the direct opposite of the vulgar 「低俗」.
  • Antonym高級こうきゅうNeutralAntonym: high in class, quality or grade; the two contrast only in level of taste, since even high-end things can be 「低俗」.

Use 「低俗」 to criticize TV programs or magazines as lowbrow. In everyday talk, 「下品」 covers indecent, tasteless things; for sexual smut choose 「卑猥」 or 「猥褻」, and for tacky, cheap content 「俗っぽい」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 理念りねんや精神せいしんが低ひくく、下品げひんな様子ようす。世間せけん的てきで安やすっぽい様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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