敬意|けいいkeii[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounrespect; honour; honor
    親おやに対たいして敬意けいいを表あらわさなければいけない。↗
    You should be respectful to your parents.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym尊敬そんけいNeutralNeutral. For actually respecting someone, as in 「先生を尊敬する」; it stresses holding a person in esteem, while 「敬意」 is mostly used in set phrases like 「敬意を表する」.
  • Synonym畏敬いけいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Reverence mixed with awe toward something sublime, as in 「自然への畏敬」; 「敬意」 is plain respect without the fear element.
  • Synonym尊重そんちょうNeutralNeutral. For valuing opinions, rights and the like, as in 「人権を尊重する」; it stresses treating something as important, not looking up to it.
  • Synonym恭敬きょうけいFormalFormal and written; respectful, cautious deference. Rare in modern usage — in everyday speech 「敬意」 is the natural choice.
  • Synonym欽慕きんぼWrittenWritten/formal prose. Adoring, admiring respect; rare today. It adds a note of fond attachment that 「敬意」 lacks.
  • Related敬けいWrittenWritten/formal prose. A single character meaning respect, used mostly as a building block in compounds like 「敬老」; standing alone is rare.
  • Antonym軽蔑けいべつNeutralNeutral. Contempt — looking down on someone, as in 「軽蔑の目」; it is the direct opposite of the respect expressed by 「敬意」.
  • Antonym侮蔑ぶべつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Insulting scorn, viewing someone as beneath you; the written-flavored opposite of 「敬意」 — in speech 「軽蔑」 is more common.

To express respect, use 「敬意を表する」. To respect a person, choose 「尊敬」; for awe at something sublime, 「畏敬」; for valuing opinions or rights, 「尊重」. To look down on someone, use 「軽蔑」. 「恭敬」, 「欽慕」 and 「敬」 are rare written words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 敬うやまう気持きもち。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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