偽物・贋物|にせものnisemono[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
ぎぶつgibutsu[0]heiban (flat)がんぶつganbutsuにせもんnisemon
Which spelling to use
偽物偽物(にせもの) is the most common written form; beginners should use it when choosing how to write this word.
贋物贋物 is less common than 偽物 and is written entirely in kanji; it may be encountered as another written form.
Definitions
  1. nounspurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
    この本物ほんものの宝石ほうせきとその偽物にせものとを比較ひかくしてみなさい。↗
    Compare this genuine jewel with that imitation.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymインチキCasualColloquial for a scam or something bogus, with a mocking tone; 「偽物」 is more neutral.
  • SynonymフェイクNeutralLoanword for counterfeits or feints, as in 「フェイクニュース」.
  • Synonym偽にせWrittenWritten/formal prose for falseness, mostly used as a prefix as in 「偽善」; 「偽物」 refers to fake goods.
  • Synonym模造もぞうNeutralMade in imitation of the real thing; an imitation is a 「模造品」, not necessarily meant to deceive, while 「偽物」 covers anything not genuine.
  • Synonymまがい物まがいものNeutralImitation goods that merely resemble the real thing, often with a cheap feel; 「偽物」 is the general word for fakes and counterfeits.
  • Synonym偽造品ぎぞうひんWrittenForged goods or documents, often in legal contexts such as counterfeit bills; 「偽物」 is the more everyday word.
  • RelatedがせCasualColloquial slang for false information or fakes, as in 「ガセネタ」; 「偽物」 is more formal.
  • Related偽ぎWrittenWritten/formal prose for falseness, mostly used as a prefix as in 「偽善」; 「偽物」 refers to fake goods.
  • RelatedいかさまNeutralCheating or trickery, as in 「いかさま師」; 「偽物」 focuses on the fake item itself.
  • RelatedまやかしNeutralDeceptive tricks or false appearances; 「偽物」 centers on counterfeit goods.
  • RelatedまがいNeutralOn its own, an imitation; as a suffix after a noun it suggests something close to it, as in 「詐欺まがい」; 「偽物」 stands alone for fakes.
  • Antonym本物ほんものNeutralThe genuine article, the direct opposite of the fake 「偽物」.
  • Antonym真物しんぶつWrittenWritten/formal prose for a genuine article, opposed to 「偽物」; rare.

For fakes and counterfeits, use 「偽物」, as in 「偽物のブランド品」. Use 「偽造品」 for forged items like counterfeit bills, 「まがい物」 for cheap knockoffs, 「インチキ」 for scams, and 「フェイク」 for fake news. The opposite is 「本物」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. にせもの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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