いんちきinchiki
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- noun, na-adjectivecheating; fraud; trickery; deception
- na-adjective, nounfake; bogus; quack; sham; counterfeit
Conjugation
| Plain form | いんちき |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | いんちきです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | いんちきではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | いんちきではありません |
| Past (datta) | いんちきだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | いんちきではなかった |
| Te form (de) | いんちきで |
| Adverbial (ni) | いんちきに |
| Conditional (nara) | いんちきなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym偽物にせものNeutralRefers to counterfeit goods and fakes — physical objects. 「インチキ」 is more colloquial and also covers the act of cheating or trickery itself.
- Synonym偽にせNeutralMostly a prefix meaning fake, as in 「偽札」 or 「偽医者」, and common in everyday use. On its own it does not describe cheating or trickery.
- SynonymフェイクNeutralA loanword for fakes and imitations, as in 「フェイクニュース」. Carries a modern, media-flavored feel; not used for cheating at gambling.
- SynonymごまかすNeutralA verb for glossing things over and deceiving, as in 「笑ってごまかす」. Leans toward covering up the truth or evading an issue.
- SynonymいかものCasualMeans fakes, but also odd or curious things, as in 「いかもの食い」. Colloquial and rather old-fashioned; unlike 「インチキ」 it never refers to cheating.
- Synonymまがい物まがいものNeutralMeans imitations, as in 「まがい物の宝石」. Suggests copies made to look like the real thing; it does not refer to cheating or fraud.
- SynonymいかさまNeutralRefers to cheating and rigged games, as in 「いかさま賭博」, and can also mean fakes. The closest match to 「インチキ」 in both senses.
- SynonymまやかしNeutralRefers to deceptive appearances, as in 「まやかしの言葉」. Leans toward insincere words or tricks meant to fool people.
- SynonymまがいWrittenWritten-style word for an imitation or sham, often a suffix meaning quasi-, as in 「詐欺紛い」; it marks a similar nature, so it is not limited to fake goods.
- SynonymえせWrittenA written-style prefix meaning pseudo- or would-be, as in 「似非科学」 or 「似非紳士」. It modifies people or things that fall short of their name.
- SynonymがせCasualSlang for false information or fake goods, as in 「ガセネタ」. Centers on untrue rumors; it does not refer to cheating.
- SynonymぺてんCasualColloquial for a swindle, as in 「ぺてんにかける」. Leans toward running scams to deceive people; not used for counterfeits.
- Related騙すだますNeutralA verb meaning to deceive, the most general choice. It covers only the act of deceiving someone and cannot refer to fake goods themselves.
- Related偽るいつわるWrittenA written-style verb for lying and pretending, as in 「身分を偽る」. Leans toward concealing one's identity or the facts.
- Related乗せるのせるNeutralIn its deceptive sense it means leading someone along, as in 「口車に乗せる」. Its basic meanings are to place something on top or give a ride.
- Related図るはかるWrittenWhen written 「謀る」 it can mean to plot against or deceive someone; its usual senses are to plan and to strive for something.
- Related偽ぎNeutralMostly a prefix meaning fake, as in 「偽札」 or 「偽医者」, and common in everyday use. On its own it does not describe cheating or trickery.
- RelatedハッタリCasualColloquial for bluffing — acting tougher than you are to intimidate. Not necessarily about swindling money, and it never refers to fake goods.
- Related悪巧みわるだくみNeutralMeans sinister schemes and plotting. It stays at the level of planning and does not refer to fake goods or cheating.
- Related奸計かんけいWrittenA written word for crafty, sinister plots. Rare even in formal prose; in daily speech people say 「悪巧み」 instead.
- RelatedたらしこむCasualA colloquial verb for cajoling people with sweet talk. Leans toward deceiving someone emotionally or financially to get one's way.
- Antonym本物ほんものNeutralThe genuine article — the direct opposite of the fake, deceptive things 「インチキ」 describes.
For cheating, scams or bogus goods, 「インチキ」 is the colloquial pick, as in 「インチキするな」; 「いかさま」 is its closest match. For fake goods say 「偽物」 or 「まがい物」; 「フェイク」 fits modern fakes like 「フェイクニュース」, 「ガセ」 covers false rumors. For deceiving, 「騙す」 is the general verb, 「偽る」 hides identity or facts, 「誤魔化す」 glosses over, 「たらし込む」 sweet-talks, 「口車に乗せる」 leads someone on, 「謀る」 plots. 「偽」 and 「似非」 are prefixes and 「紛い」 a suffix for pseudo-things; 「悪巧み」 and 「奸計」 mean schemes; 「ハッタリ」 is bluffing, 「ぺてん」 a swindle. The opposite is 「本物」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


