前提|ぜんていzentei[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouncondition; assumption; prerequisite; hypothesis
    その前提ぜんていが妥当だとうかどうかよく考かんがえるべきだ。↗
    You ought to think over whether the premise is valid or not.
  2. nounintention; intent; aim; goal
    私わたしたちは結婚けっこんを前提ぜんていとして交際こうさいしています。↗
    We are dating with a view to marriage.
  3. noun, logicpremise
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym仮定かていNeutralAn assumption made for the sake of argument, e.g. 「〜と仮定する」; you provisionally set something as true and reason from there.
  • Synonym前提条件ぜんていじょうけんNeutralA condition set out as a prerequisite for something to hold, e.g. 「契約の前提条件」; names the condition more explicitly than 「前提」.
  • Related仮説かせつWrittenWritten/formal prose for a scientific hypothesis, e.g. 「仮説を立てる」; leans toward a theory still awaiting verification.
  • Related想定そうていNeutralA scenario envisaged in advance, e.g. 「想定外」; leans toward anticipating what might happen, rather than a premise something rests on.
  • Antonym結論けつろんNeutralThe conclusion drawn by inference; the counterpart of 「前提」 as the starting point of an argument.
  • Antonym結果けっかNeutralThe final result or outcome; the counterpart of 「前提」, the condition established beforehand.

Use 「前提」 for the precondition of something holding or the starting point of an inference, as in 「結婚を前提に」「前提が崩れる」. For a tentative assumption say 「仮定」, for a scientific hypothesis 「仮説」, for an anticipated scenario 「想定」; the opposite is 「結論」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 或ある事ことが成立なりたつための前置まえおきとしての事柄ことがら。
  2. 推論すいろんの基礎きそとなる命題めいだい。
  3. 或ある事ことが成立なりたつための条件じょうけんとする。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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