動き|うごきugoki[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounmovement; move; motion
    愛あいの動うごきは不可解ふかかい。↗
    Love moves in mysterious ways.
  2. nountrend; development; change; fluctuation
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym運動うんどうNeutralRefers to exercise, sports, or organized social and political movements; 「動き」 focuses on movement, activity, and trends.
  • Synonym移動いどうNeutralRelocation or transfer of people or things from place to place; 「動き」 stresses activity or a trend of change.
  • Synonym動どうWrittenWritten word for motion as a state, often paired with 「静」 as in 「動と静」 and common in compounds; 「動き」 stands alone in everyday use.
  • Synonym動作どうさNeutralConcrete bodily movements or the running of machines and systems; 「動き」 also covers how a situation is trending.
  • SynonymアクションNeutralLoanword for action, especially in action films and acting; 「動き」 is far more general.
  • SynonymモーションNeutralLoanword for motion or movement, also for making a gesture or advance, as in 「モーションをかける」.
  • Related行動こうどうNeutralConscious, purposeful action or conduct; 「動き」 also takes in unconscious movements and stirrings.
  • Related変位へんいWrittenAcademic physics term for displacement, a change of position; 「動き」 is the everyday word.
  • Antonym静止せいしWrittenWritten word for standing still; the opposite of 「動き」, which implies activity and trends.
  • Antonym停滞ていたいNeutralStagnation or a standstill, things failing to progress; the opposite of 「動き」 with its sense of change and trends.

Use 「動き」 for movements, activity, or trends in markets and politics, as in 「動きが鈍い」 and 「政界の動き」. For specific body movements or machine operation say 「動作」; for deliberate action 「行動」; for exercise or campaigns 「運動」; for stillness 「静止」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 動うごくこと。また、そのさま。
  2. 変化へんか。変動へんどう。推移すいい。
  3. 行動こうどう。活動かつどう。
  4. 機能きのう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android