取り合う|とりあうtoriau[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto join (hands); to take (each other's hands)as 手を〜
- godan verb, transitive verbto scramble for; to struggle for; to fight for
- godan verb, intransitive verbto pay attention to; to take notice of; to listen to; to concern oneself with; to deal withusu. in the negative
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 取り合う(とりあう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 取り合います(とりあいます) |
| Negative (nai) | 取り合わない(とりあわない) |
| polite (masen) | 取り合いません(とりあいません) |
| classical zu / nu | 取り合わず・取り合わぬ(とりあわず・とりあわぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 取り合った(とりあった) |
| polite (mashita) | 取り合いました(とりあいました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 取り合わなかった(とりあわなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 取り合いませんでした(とりあいませんでした) |
| Te form | 取り合って(とりあって) |
| Potential | 取り合える(とりあえる) |
| Passive | 取り合われる(とりあわれる) |
| Causative | 取り合わせる(とりあわせる) |
| Causative passive | 取り合わせられる・取り合わされる(とりあわせられる・とりあわされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 取り合えば(とりあえば) |
| tara | 取り合ったら(とりあったら) |
| Volitional | 取り合おう(とりあおう) |
| polite (mashou) | 取り合いましょう(とりあいましょう) |
| Imperative | 取り合え(とりあえ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related競り合うせりあうNeutralNeutral verb for fierce, neck-and-neck competition where neither side clearly wins; 「取り合う」 instead centers on scrambling for one and the same thing.
- Related競い合うきそいあうNeutralNeutral verb for competing with each other to see who is better; it need not involve fighting over a physical object.
- Related競争きょうそうNeutralNeutral noun and the most versatile term for competition, centering on contests and measuring strength; it covers competition in general.
- Related争うあらそうNeutralNeutral verb for contending over something or quarreling; it stresses confrontation and conflict rather than scrambling for one item.
- Related競るせるCasualColloquial verb for vying or competing, also for bidding at an auction; 「取り合う」 instead centers on scrambling for one and the same thing.
- Related競合きょうごうWrittenWritten, formal word for competing or clashing with others in the same field, as in 「競合他社」.
- Related張り合うはりあうNeutralNeutral verb for contending with someone out of a refusal to lose; it stresses pitting yourself against a rival.
- Related競うきそうNeutralNeutral verb, leaning written, for competing in a match or contest; it stresses deciding who comes out on top.
- Antonym無視むしNeutralNeutral word for ignoring or disregarding; it stands opposite the 'take notice' sense of 「取り合う」, as in 「取り合わない」.
- Antonym放置ほうちNeutralNeutral word for leaving something unattended or untouched; it opposes the 'deal with' sense of 「取り合う」.
- AntonymほっとくCasualColloquial verb for leaving someone or something alone; it is the colloquial opposite of the 'take notice' sense of 「取り合う」.
Use 「取り合う」 for scrambling over the same thing, as in 「おもちゃを取り合う」, and for taking notice of someone, usually in the negative 「相手の話に取り合わない」; it can also mean holding each other's hands, as in 「手を取り合う」. For fierce, close competition say 「競り合う」, for rivalry 「張り合う」, and for competition in general 「競争」. To ignore someone, use 「無視」 or the colloquial 「放っとく」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


