人柄|ひとがらhitogara[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounpersonality; character; personal appearance; gentility
    彼女かのじょは魅力的みりょくてきな人柄ひとがらである。↗
    She has a magnetic personality.
Conjugation
Plain form人柄(ひとがら)
Polite (desu)人柄です(ひとがらです)
Negative (dewa nai)人柄ではない(ひとがらではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)人柄ではありません(ひとがらではありません)
Past (datta)人柄だった(ひとがらだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)人柄ではなかった(ひとがらではなかった)
Te form (de)人柄で(ひとがらで)
Adverbial (ni)人柄に(ひとがらに)
Conditional (nara)人柄なら(ひとがらなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym性格せいかくNeutralRefers to character and temperament (「明るい性格」), focusing on one's disposition; 「人柄」 centers on the impression a person's character makes.
  • Synonym人格じんかくNeutralRefers to character (「人格者」); leans formal, with moral character as its focus.
  • SynonymパーソナリティーNeutralLoanword for personality, or a radio or TV presenter (「ラジオのパーソナリティー」).
  • Synonym性せいWrittenWritten word for innate nature or destiny (「人の性」).
  • Synonym性質せいしつNeutralMeans nature or disposition (「温厚な性質」); also used for the properties of substances.
  • Synonym品性ひんせいNeutralRefers to moral character (「品性下劣」), judged as high or low; 「人柄」 is the overall impression a person gives.
  • Synonym人品じんぴんWrittenWritten word for personal character that also covers appearance and bearing; rare. In everyday talk about whether someone is a good person, use 「人柄」.
  • Synonym気立てきだてNeutralRefers to one's kindhearted nature or disposition (「気立てのいい娘」); used mostly of women.
  • RelatedキャラクターNeutralLoanword for personality or a (fictional) character (「キャラが濃い」).
  • Related個性こせいNeutralRefers to individuality (「個性的」), stressing what makes someone different from others.
  • Related本質ほんしつNeutralMeans essence (「問題の本質」); mostly used of things rather than people.
  • Related気質きしつNeutralRead 「きしつ」, it means temperament and can stand alone; in 「職人気質」 it is read 「かたぎ」 and refers to the ethos typical of a certain type of people.
  • Related素質そしつNeutralRefers to innate qualities or talent (「音楽の素質」), stressing ability and potential; 「人柄」 is about a person's character.
  • Related根性こんじょうNeutralRefers to grit or a bad streak in one's nature (「根性がある」「根性が悪い」).
  • Related性根しょうねNeutralRefers to one's inner, fundamental character (「性根を入れ替える」).
  • Related人となりひととなりNeutralRefers to what a person is like (「その人となりを知る」); leans written/formal.
  • RelatedたちNeutralColloquial; refers to one's innate nature or constitution (「涙もろいたち」).
  • Related性さがWrittenWritten word for innate nature or destiny (「人の性」).
  • Related禀性ひんせいWrittenWritten word for one's inborn disposition; rare. Say 「性格」 in everyday speech.
  • RelatedきっぷNeutralColloquial; refers to spirit and boldness of character (「気っ風がいい」).
  • Related性情せいじょうWrittenWritten word for disposition and feelings; rare. Use 「性格」 or 「気性」 in everyday speech.

Use 「人柄」 for the impression of someone's character, as in 「人柄がいい」「温かい人柄」. For temperament say 「性格」; for moral character, 「人格」; for what sets someone apart, 「個性」; for innate talent, 「素質」. 「人品」「性」「禀性」「性情」 are written words, rare in daily use; 「質」 and 「気っ風」 are colloquial. 「キャラクター」 and 「パーソナリティー」 are loanwords, the latter also a presenter. 「性質」 also covers the properties of substances, while 「本質」 is mostly for things; 「気質」 is read 「かたぎ」 in 「職人気質」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 人ひとの品格ひんかくや性質せいしつ。「人柄ひとがらがいい」
  2. 品格ひんかくや性質せいしつがすぐれていること。人格者じんかくしゃ。「彼かれはお人柄ひとがらですから」
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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