人柄|ひとがらhitogara[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounpersonality; character; personal appearance; gentility
Conjugation
| Plain form | 人柄(ひとがら) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 人柄です(ひとがらです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 人柄ではない(ひとがらではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 人柄ではありません(ひとがらではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 人柄だった(ひとがらだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 人柄ではなかった(ひとがらではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 人柄で(ひとがらで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 人柄に(ひとがらに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 人柄なら(ひとがらなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym性格せいかくNeutralRefers to character and temperament (「明るい性格」), focusing on one's disposition; 「人柄」 centers on the impression a person's character makes.
- Synonym人格じんかくNeutralRefers to character (「人格者」); leans formal, with moral character as its focus.
- SynonymパーソナリティーNeutralLoanword for personality, or a radio or TV presenter (「ラジオのパーソナリティー」).
- Synonym性せいWrittenWritten word for innate nature or destiny (「人の性」).
- Synonym性質せいしつNeutralMeans nature or disposition (「温厚な性質」); also used for the properties of substances.
- Synonym品性ひんせいNeutralRefers to moral character (「品性下劣」), judged as high or low; 「人柄」 is the overall impression a person gives.
- Synonym人品じんぴんWrittenWritten word for personal character that also covers appearance and bearing; rare. In everyday talk about whether someone is a good person, use 「人柄」.
- Synonym気立てきだてNeutralRefers to one's kindhearted nature or disposition (「気立てのいい娘」); used mostly of women.
- RelatedキャラクターNeutralLoanword for personality or a (fictional) character (「キャラが濃い」).
- Related個性こせいNeutralRefers to individuality (「個性的」), stressing what makes someone different from others.
- Related本質ほんしつNeutralMeans essence (「問題の本質」); mostly used of things rather than people.
- Related気質きしつNeutralRead 「きしつ」, it means temperament and can stand alone; in 「職人気質」 it is read 「かたぎ」 and refers to the ethos typical of a certain type of people.
- Related素質そしつNeutralRefers to innate qualities or talent (「音楽の素質」), stressing ability and potential; 「人柄」 is about a person's character.
- Related根性こんじょうNeutralRefers to grit or a bad streak in one's nature (「根性がある」「根性が悪い」).
- Related性根しょうねNeutralRefers to one's inner, fundamental character (「性根を入れ替える」).
- Related人となりひととなりNeutralRefers to what a person is like (「その人となりを知る」); leans written/formal.
- RelatedたちNeutralColloquial; refers to one's innate nature or constitution (「涙もろいたち」).
- Related性さがWrittenWritten word for innate nature or destiny (「人の性」).
- Related禀性ひんせいWrittenWritten word for one's inborn disposition; rare. Say 「性格」 in everyday speech.
- RelatedきっぷNeutralColloquial; refers to spirit and boldness of character (「気っ風がいい」).
- Related性情せいじょうWrittenWritten word for disposition and feelings; rare. Use 「性格」 or 「気性」 in everyday speech.
Use 「人柄」 for the impression of someone's character, as in 「人柄がいい」「温かい人柄」. For temperament say 「性格」; for moral character, 「人格」; for what sets someone apart, 「個性」; for innate talent, 「素質」. 「人品」「性」「禀性」「性情」 are written words, rare in daily use; 「質」 and 「気っ風」 are colloquial. 「キャラクター」 and 「パーソナリティー」 are loanwords, the latter also a presenter. 「性質」 also covers the properties of substances, while 「本質」 is mostly for things; 「気質」 is read 「かたぎ」 in 「職人気質」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


