図解|ずかいzukai[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb(explanatory) diagram; illustration
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 図解する(ずかいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 図解します(ずかいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 図解しない(ずかいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 図解しません(ずかいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 図解せず・図解せぬ(ずかいせず・ずかいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 図解した(ずかいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 図解しました(ずかいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 図解しなかった(ずかいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 図解しませんでした(ずかいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 図解して(ずかいして) |
| Potential | 図解できる(ずかいできる) |
| Passive | 図解される(ずかいされる) |
| Causative | 図解させる(ずかいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 図解させられる(ずかいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 図解すれば(ずかいすれば) |
| tara | 図解したら(ずかいしたら) |
| Volitional | 図解しよう(ずかいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 図解しましょう(ずかいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 図解しろ(ずかいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym図説ずせつWrittenAlmost the same as 「図解」—explaining by means of pictures. Often seen in book titles such as 「図説日本史」. More written/formal in tone.
- Synonym図式ずしきWrittenAbstracts a complex thing into a diagram or schema; also used figuratively for a pattern of opposition. Need not come with explanatory text.
- Synonym図表ずひょうNeutralCharts and tables: diagrams plus tabular material, focused on presenting data. Does not necessarily come with explanation, unlike 「図解」.
- Synonym図示ずしWrittenShowing or representing something graphically; the emphasis is on displaying it in diagram form, not necessarily explaining it in detail.
- Related図面ずめんNeutralDesign drawings or blueprints for buildings and machinery, showing structure and dimensions for construction or manufacture. 「図解」 uses pictures to explain things.
- Related図形ずけいNeutralRefers to figures or shapes—geometric forms, and also diagrams and graphs as a general term. 「図解」 is about explaining with pictures.
- Related絵図えずWrittenAn old-fashioned term for pictures or floor plans depicting houses, land, gardens, etc.
- Related図版ずはんWrittenPublishing term for pictures and photos printed in a book; the focus is on the printed plate rather than on explaining something.
- Related挿絵さしえNeutralIllustrations accompanying the text of books and newspapers; the emphasis is on the accompanying picture. 「図解」 emphasizes explaining via diagrams.
- Related絵えNeutralThe most ordinary word for pictures and paintings. 「図解」 specifically means explaining something by means of diagrams.
- Related絵解きえときNeutralExplaining while looking at a picture, or clarifying things with pictures; by extension, clearing up how something happened. 「図解」 is more written/formal and technical.
- Related構図こうずNeutralThe composition or layout of a picture, and figuratively the basic setup of an event or situation. Not a diagram for explanation.
- RelatedイラストNeutralColloquial loanword for illustrations and pictures, whether decorative or supporting the text. 「図解」 is specifically about explaining with diagrams.
- RelatedカットNeutralPublishing jargon for a small illustration on a page, decorative or text-related. Its basic senses are cutting and omission.
- Related模式図もしきずWrittenA schematic diagram; a technical term emphasizing the typical structure of something, shown for easy understanding.
- Related略図りゃくずNeutralA rough sketch or simple map, often used for giving directions; quick and rough, with no aim of detailed explanation.
- Related要図ようずWrittenA rare word for an outline sketch showing only the general shape and content of something. 「図解」 centers on explaining through diagrams.
- RelatedシェーマWrittenLoanword and academic term for a schematic framework; in medicine, a schematic drawing. 「図解」 focuses on the act of explaining.
- RelatedスキーマWrittenTechnical term for a schema in databases or cognitive psychology—a structural framework, not an explanatory diagram.
- RelatedイラストレーションWrittenThe full, more formal loanword for illustration; in everyday use it is shortened to 「イラスト」.
- Related挿図そうずWrittenA rare word for pictures inserted in the text of books or magazines; in daily use people say 「挿絵」.
Use 「図解」 for explaining something with diagrams. For charts and tables of data use 「図表」; for design drawings use 「図面」; for book illustrations use 「挿絵」 or 「イラスト」. 「図説」 is nearly the same but more written/formal. 「模式図」 and 「シェーマ」 are technical schematics; 「スキーマ」 a schema in databases or psychology. 「図示」 just shows graphically; 「絵解き」 explains via pictures; 「構図」 is composition; 「図形」 shapes; 「略図」 and 「要図」 rough sketches; 「図版」 printed plates; 「カット」 small page illustrations; 「絵図」 old-style plans; 「挿図」 is rare.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


