均一|きんいつkin'itsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, no-adjectiveuniformity; equality
Conjugation
| Plain form | 均一(きんいつ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 均一です(きんいつです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 均一ではない(きんいつではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 均一ではありません(きんいつではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 均一だった(きんいつだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 均一ではなかった(きんいつではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 均一で(きんいつで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 均一に(きんいつに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 均一なら(きんいつなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym一様いちようNeutralMeans 'the same' or 'even', as in 「一様な色」 or 「一様ではない」; 「均一」 focuses on prices or quality being set to one standard.
- Synonym一律いちりつNeutral'Across the board'; stresses treating everything alike under one rule, as in 「一律千円」.
- Synonym画一かくいつNeutralImplies enforced uniformity and often a negative sense of lacking individuality; 「均一」 is more neutral.
- Synonym均質きんしつWrittenWritten/formal prose; even texture or quality, mainly for materials and technology, as in 「均質な素材」; not used of prices.
- Synonym同質どうしつWrittenWritten and academic; several things sharing the same nature or quality, while 「均一」 centers on unified prices or quantities.
- Synonym均等きんとうNeutralEven distribution with an emphasis on fairness, as in 「機会均等」.
- Synonym画一的かくいつてきNeutralThe adjectival form of 「画一」, with a pejorative 'cookie-cutter' nuance, as in 「画一的な教育」.
- Synonym同質的どうしつてきWrittenWritten/formal; 'homogeneous' — in sociology often describes members with similar backgrounds.
- Synonym等質とうしつWrittenWritten/formal and rare even in academic use; stresses equal quality or nature.
- Related同じおなじNeutralThe everyday, all-purpose word for 'the same'; it does not imply a unified standard.
- Related同様どうようNeutralStresses cases being similar or alike, as in 「同様の事件」.
- Related同一どういつNeutral'Identical' or 'one and the same', stressing complete sameness, as in 「同一人物」.
- RelatedフラットNeutralColloquial loanword: flat with no ups and downs, or an exact figure, as in 「フラット料金」 and 「10秒フラット」.
- RelatedまんべんなくNeutralAn adverb for something reaching everywhere evenly, as in 「まんべんなく塗る」.
- Antonym多様たようNeutralNeutral antonym: diverse or varied — the opposite of uniform 「均一」.
- Antonym不均一ふきんいつWrittenWritten/formal antonym: unevenness, lack of uniformity.
Choose 「均一」 when prices, quality or thickness are unified to a single standard, as in 「百円均一」 and 「均一料金」. For across-the-board treatment say 「一律」; for 'the same' in general 「一様」; for even texture 「均質」; for fair distribution 「均等」. The antonyms are 「不均一」 and 「多様」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


