一様|いちようichiyou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectiveuniform; equal; even; the same; identical
  2. na-adjective, no-adjectivecommon; ordinary; usual
Conjugation
Plain form一様(いちよう)
Polite (desu)一様です(いちようです)
Negative (dewa nai)一様ではない(いちようではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)一様ではありません(いちようではありません)
Past (datta)一様だった(いちようだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)一様ではなかった(いちようではなかった)
Te form (de)一様で(いちようで)
Adverbial (ni)一様に(いちように)
Conditional (nara)一様なら(いちようなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym均一きんいつNeutralQuantities, prices, and the like show no variation, as in 「100円均一」; 「一様」 stresses an even, uniform state.
  • Synonym一律いちりつNeutralTreating everything by the same standard, as in 「一律に扱う」— a blanket approach; 「一様」 is about a consistent state.
  • Synonym均質きんしつWrittenWritten register: every part has the same quality or texture—used for materials and for 「均質な集団」; 「一様」 can also mean ordinary.
  • Synonym均等きんとうNeutralAbout equal opportunity or distribution, as in 「機会均等」; 「一様」 describes a consistent state, not how things are divided up.
  • Synonym同質どうしつWrittenWritten register: several things sharing the same nature; 「一様」 stresses a uniform state and can also mean ordinary.
  • Synonym画一かくいつWrittenWritten register: uniformity or standardization that ignores individuality, slightly negative; 「一様」 is neutral and can also mean ordinary.
  • Synonym画一的かくいつてきNeutralUniform in a way that often carries a negative nuance of lacking individuality, as in 「画一的な教育」; 「一様」 is more neutral.
  • Related同質的どうしつてきWrittenWritten register: having the same components or nature; 「一様」 focuses on a uniform state and applies more broadly, to looks or ideas alike.
  • Related等質とうしつWrittenWritten register, used in science and engineering for things of the same substance or quality; 「一様」 is more general and not limited to texture.
  • Related首尾一貫したしゅびいっかんしたNeutralConsistent in words, deeds, or policy from start to finish—consistency over time; 「一様」 is about parts being alike.
  • Antonym多様たようNeutralAntonym of 「一様」 on the uniform–varied axis: of many kinds, all sorts of things, as in 「多様な意見」.
  • Antonym不同ふどうWrittenWritten-register antonym on the even–uneven axis: not alike, irregular, as in 「順不同」.

Use 「一様」 for an even, uniform state with no differences, as in 「一様に驚く」; it can also mean ordinary. For uniform prices or quantities pick 「均一」, for blanket treatment 「一律」, for a negative sense of lacking individuality 「画一的」, and for the opposite 「多様」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 同一どういつであること。また、そのさま。同様どうよう。
  2. 一通ひととおり。並なみ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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