天地|てんちtenchi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounheaven and earth; the universe; the world; nature
- nounland; world; realm; sphere
- nountop and bottom
- noungods of heaven and earth
- Related宇宙うちゅうNeutralThe universe as a whole, outer space included; leans scientific. 「天地」 means heaven and earth or the world, and figuratively a sphere of activity, as in 「新天地」.
- Related大宇宙だいうちゅうWrittenA written/formal term for the universe itself, contrasted with the human body as 「小宇宙」; 「天地」 is more concrete, meaning heaven and earth.
- Related万物ばんぶつNeutralAll things in the universe. 「天地」 refers to the space of heaven and earth, or to the world or a realm of activity.
- Related森羅万象しんらばんしょうWrittenA written four-character compound for all things and phenomena in the universe; 「天地」 centers on spatial extent.
- Related万有ばんゆうWrittenWritten/formal for everything that exists, as in 「万有引力」; everyday speech uses 「万物」.
Use 「天地」 for heaven and earth, the world, or a new sphere of activity (「新天地」); 「宇宙」 for the universe and outer space; 「万物」 and 「森羅万象」 for all things in creation.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


