天地|てんちtenchi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
あめつちametsuchi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
Definitions
  1. nounheaven and earth; the universe; the world; nature
  2. nounland; world; realm; sphere
  3. nountop and bottom
  4. noungods of heaven and earth
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related宇宙うちゅうNeutralThe universe as a whole, outer space included; leans scientific. 「天地」 means heaven and earth or the world, and figuratively a sphere of activity, as in 「新天地」.
  • Related大宇宙だいうちゅうWrittenA written/formal term for the universe itself, contrasted with the human body as 「小宇宙」; 「天地」 is more concrete, meaning heaven and earth.
  • Related万物ばんぶつNeutralAll things in the universe. 「天地」 refers to the space of heaven and earth, or to the world or a realm of activity.
  • Related森羅万象しんらばんしょうWrittenA written four-character compound for all things and phenomena in the universe; 「天地」 centers on spatial extent.
  • Related万有ばんゆうWrittenWritten/formal for everything that exists, as in 「万有引力」; everyday speech uses 「万物」.

Use 「天地」 for heaven and earth, the world, or a new sphere of activity (「新天地」); 「宇宙」 for the universe and outer space; 「万物」 and 「森羅万象」 for all things in creation.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 天てんと地ち。
  2. 天てんの方向ほうこうと地ちの方向ほうこう。
  3. 人間にんげんが生活せいかつし活動かつどうする世界せかい。
  4. 本ほんや紙かみ、荷物にもつなどの上うえと下した。
  5. 日本人にほんじんの姓せいのひとつ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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