小細工|こざいくkozaiku[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- nounintricate workmanship; delicate handiwork
- nouncheap trick; petty trick; obvious stratagem
- Synonym細工さいくNeutralThe broader base word: fine handiwork or secret tampering, as in 「細工をする」. Unlike 「小細工」 it has no nuance of pettiness.
- Related仕掛けしかけNeutralA device or mechanism set up in advance, or a prepared trap, as in 「仕掛け花火」. Points to the contrivance itself, not a petty ploy.
- Related企みたくらみWrittenWritten style: a scheme or plot hatched in secret. Focuses on the bad idea being schemed, not a small trick.
- Related謀略ぼうりゃくFormalFormal: stratagems for trapping or outwitting others, common in politics and war. 「小細工」 is a petty trick that gets you nowhere.
- Related策略さくりゃくNeutralA stratagem laid to gain an advantage or get the better of someone; the focus is on what it wins, while 「小細工」 is a small dodge that skirts the real issue.
- Related策謀さくぼうWrittenWritten style: scheming and intrigue, with a flavor of maneuvering for power.
- Related罠わなNeutralA trap: literally for catching animals, figuratively a snare laid to harm someone.
- RelatedトリックCasualLoanword, colloquial: a trick or ruse, mostly in magic acts and mystery fiction.
- Related奸計かんけいFormalFormal: a wicked, treacherous plot. Far more serious than the petty tricks of 「小細工」.
- RelatedからくりNeutralA hidden mechanism or device, or the inside story or knack behind something, as in 「からくりを見破る」. Common in speech too.
- Related悪巧みわるだくみCasualColloquial: secretly plotting something bad; a sinister scheme hatched on the sly.
- Related計略けいりゃくWrittenWritten style: a planned stratagem, with weight on the plotting itself.
- Related術策じゅっさくWrittenWritten and rare: political maneuvering and schemes.
- Related詭計きけいFormalFormal and rare: tricks for deceiving and ensnaring people.
- Related詭謀きぼうFormalFormal and rare: cunning, sly deception.
- Related術計じゅっけいWrittenWritten and rare: stratagems and means to an end.
- Related術数じゅっすうWrittenWritten: scheming and maneuvering; can also mean the arts of divination.
- Related謀計ぼうけいWrittenWritten and rare: an evil plot planned in secret.
Use 「小細工」 for petty, clever tricks that never fix the real problem, as in 「小細工を弄する」 or 「小細工は通用しない」. For handiwork or tampering, use 「細工」; for set-up devices or hidden mechanisms, 「仕掛け」 and 「絡繰り」; for snares, 「罠」. To outwit or trap someone, use 「謀略」 or 「策略」; other schemes include 「企み」, 「悪巧み」, 「策謀」, 「計略」, and the formal 「奸計」, 「詭計」, 「詭謀」. 「トリック」 is a colloquial loanword for magic and mystery-fiction tricks; 「術策」「術計」「謀計」 are rare written words, and 「術数」, also written, can mean divination as well.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


