細工|さいくsaiku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbwork; workmanship; craftsmanship; handiwork
    Their highest skill was woodworking.
  2. noun, suru verb, transitive verbartifice; trick; device; tampering; doctoring
Conjugation
Dictionary form細工する(さいくする)
Polite (masu)細工します(さいくします)
Negative (nai)細工しない(さいくしない)
polite (masen)細工しません(さいくしません)
classical zu / nu細工せず・細工せぬ(さいくせず・さいくせぬ)
Past (ta)細工した(さいくした)
polite (mashita)細工しました(さいくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)細工しなかった(さいくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)細工しませんでした(さいくしませんでした)
Te form細工して(さいくして)
Potential細工できる(さいくできる)
Passive細工される(さいくされる)
Causative細工させる(さいくさせる)
Causative passive細工させられる(さいくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)細工すれば(さいくすれば)
tara細工したら(さいくしたら)
Volitional細工しよう(さいくしよう)
polite (mashou)細工しましょう(さいくしましょう)
Imperative細工しろ(さいくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymトリックNeutralLoanword for tricks or mystery-fiction plot devices; 「細工」 centers on handiwork or small maneuvers.
  • Synonym小細工こざいくNeutralPetty tricks and small schemes, derogatory; 「細工」 can also mean legitimate craftsmanship.
  • Related仕掛けしかけNeutralA device or mechanism, and also a trap; 「細工」 centers on fine handiwork or playing small tricks.
  • Related加工かこうNeutralProcessing raw materials, products, images, or texts; leans industrial and technical, while 「細工」 is fine handiwork or covert tampering.
  • Related謀略ぼうりゃくWrittenWritten prose for schemes and plots, often political or military; 「細工」 suggests small-scale maneuvers.
  • Related策略さくりゃくWrittenWritten prose for stratagems and tactics; 「細工」 is about handiwork or petty tricks.
  • Related策謀さくぼうWrittenWritten prose for scheming and plotting; 「細工」 covers small-scale moves.
  • RelatedからくりNeutralThe inner workings of a mechanism; 「細工」 stresses fine craftsmanship.
  • RelatedハンディクラフトNeutralLoanword for handicraft skills or handmade items; 「細工」 also covers covert tampering.
  • Related悪巧みわるだくみNeutralA sinister plot, always derogatory; 「細工」 can be either positive or negative.
  • Related計略けいりゃくWrittenWritten prose for stratagems and traps; 「細工」 implies small moves.
  • Related術策じゅっさくWrittenWritten prose for political artifice and intrigue; 「細工」 is about handiwork.
  • Related詭計きけいWrittenWritten prose for tricks and wiles; 「細工」 is the more everyday choice.
  • Related手細工てざいくNeutralHandicraft made with one's own hands; 「細工」 is the broader term.
  • Related細工物さいくものNeutralHandcrafted objects; 「細工」 can also mean the finished piece, but covers the craft itself and trickery too.
  • Related手工芸品しゅこうげいひんWrittenA formal term for handicraft objects; 「細工」 is broader.

Use 「細工」 for fine handiwork or covert tampering, as in 「竹細工」 and 「細工を施す」. For petty tricks say 「小細工」, for industrial processing 「加工」, for conspiracies 「謀略」, for tricks 「トリック」, and for handicraft objects 「手工芸品」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 手先てさきを器用きように使つかって小ちいさくて細こまかい物ものを作つくること
  2. 1.で作つくられたもの
  3. 細こまかいところに手てを入いれたり、見た目みためを取り繕とりつくろったりすることで相手あいてをごまかすこと
  4. 3.のたくらみ
  5. 細こまかい器具きぐを作つくる職人しょくにん
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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