帰順|きじゅんkijun[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbsubmission; return to allegiance
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 帰順する(きじゅんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 帰順します(きじゅんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 帰順しない(きじゅんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 帰順しません(きじゅんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 帰順せず・帰順せぬ(きじゅんせず・きじゅんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 帰順した(きじゅんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 帰順しました(きじゅんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 帰順しなかった(きじゅんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 帰順しませんでした(きじゅんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 帰順して(きじゅんして) |
| Potential | 帰順できる(きじゅんできる) |
| Passive | 帰順される(きじゅんされる) |
| Causative | 帰順させる(きじゅんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 帰順させられる(きじゅんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 帰順すれば(きじゅんすれば) |
| tara | 帰順したら(きじゅんしたら) |
| Volitional | 帰順しよう(きじゅんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 帰順しましょう(きじゅんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 帰順しろ(きじゅんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym降参こうさんNeutralNeutral word for surrender after defeat or admitting loss; also for being stumped by a problem. More passive than 「帰順」.
- Synonym服従ふくじゅうWrittenWritten word for obedience — quietly following another's orders or will. It does not imply that the person was previously in rebellion, as 「帰順」 does.
- Related屈するくっするWrittenWritten word for yielding to pressure or force; unlike 「帰順」 it carries no sense of repenting and returning to one's former allegiance.
- Related服するふくするWrittenWritten word for obeying or complying; also for serving a prison sentence or going into mourning. Focus is on following orders or on such obligations.
- Antonym反逆はんぎゃくWrittenWritten word for treason or rebellion against one's lord or the government; the opposite of the return to allegiance that 「帰順」 describes.
- Antonym反抗はんこうNeutralNeutral word for defying or refusing to obey superiors or authority; stands opposite to the submission of 「帰順」.
「帰順」 is the written, historical word for a rebel repenting and returning to his original lord. Surrender after defeat is 「降参」; obedience is 「服従」; yielding under pressure is 「屈する」. 「反逆」 and 「反抗」 are its opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


