忌まわしい|いまわしいimawashii[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectiveabhorrent; abominable; detestable; disgusting; horrid; repugnant
- i-adjectiveominous; inauspicious; unlucky
Conjugation
| Plain form | 忌まわしい(いまわしい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 忌まわしいです(いまわしいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 忌まわしくない(いまわしくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 忌まわしくありません(いまわしくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 忌まわしかった(いまわしかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 忌まわしくなかった(いまわしくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 忌まわしくて(いまわしくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 忌まわしく(いまわしく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 忌まわしければ(いまわしければ) |
| kattara | 忌まわしかったら(いまわしかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym憎らしいにくらしいNeutralHateful or annoying, mostly of people and what they say or do; can also be ironic for 'adorable'. No ill-omen sense.
- SynonymいやらしいCasualColloquial word for something nasty or off-putting, also lewd or smutty; it lacks the ominous feel of 「忌まわしい」.
- Synonym憎いにくいNeutralHateful, focused on hating a person; can also be ironic, praising someone's impressive skill. No ominous sense.
- Synonym厭わしいいとわしいWrittenWritten-style word for something detestable you want to keep at a distance; unlike 「忌まわしい」 it carries no sense of ill omen.
- Synonym憎々しいにくにくしいNeutralHateful and loathsome, said of someone's hateful words or behaviour; lacks the ominous tinge of 「忌まわしい」.
- Related不愉快ふゆかいNeutralThe plainest word for something unpleasant or upsetting; far milder than 「忌まわしい」 and with no ominous overtone.
- Related不快ふかいNeutralDispleasure or discomfort, and can also mean feeling unwell; mild, used of mood or body, never ominous.
- Related不吉ふきつNeutralInauspicious, stressing a bad omen alone; it carries none of the loathing that 「忌まわしい」 combines with its ominous sense.
- RelatedうっとうしいNeutralGloomy, depressing or irritating — said of weather, moods, or tiresome people and things; quite different from loathing a memory or sensing doom.
- Related疎ましいうとましいWrittenWritten word for someone you instinctively shrink from; stresses psychological rejection, mostly of people, while 「忌まわしい」 also feels ominous.
- Related禍々しいまがまがしいNeutralSinister and eerie, stressing an ill omen that makes your skin crawl; the closest match to the ominous side of 「忌まわしい」.
- Related不祥ふしょうWrittenWritten Sino-Japanese word for inauspicious things, also disgraceful ones as in 「不祥事」; suggests bad omens or scandal, with weaker loathing than 「忌まわしい」.
- RelatedえげつないCasualColloquial, Kansai-flavoured word for crude, ruthless or blatant behaviour; it targets off-putting methods, never ominous events.
- RelatedよからぬNeutralAttributive-only word for something improper or wicked, as in 「良からぬ噂」; its disapproval is milder than the loathing of 「忌まわしい」.
- Related縁起の悪いえんぎのわるいNeutralSet phrase for bad luck or a bad omen; it matches only the ominous side of 「忌まわしい」, with no sense of abhorrence.
- AntonymめでたいNeutralAuspicious and joyous — the happy opposite of 「忌まわしい」 on the lucky–unlucky scale.
「忌まわしい」 covers both loathing and ill omen, as in 「忌まわしい記憶」 and 「忌まわしい事件」. When only a bad omen is meant, use 「不吉」 or 「禍々しい」; for everyday unpleasantness, 「嫌らしい」 or 「不愉快」; the others match only part of its range.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


